Berry v. Wallin

Citation1 Tenn. 241
PartiesBERRY v. WALLIN AND BAILY.
Decision Date30 September 1807
CourtTennessee Circuit Court

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

A jury had been impanneled and sworn at the last term, to try some issues of fact. They could not agree, nor would the parties consent to a mistrial, so that the jury continued until the end of the term without agreeing, nor was any verdict returned. Upon the suit being called at this term, it was insisted by the defendants' counsel that the jury must appear by the record to have been disposed of. From the record it appeared that a jury had been sworn, and nothing more. In England, a jury would be carried in a cart from one court to another until they did agree.

Overton, J.

It is believed that, whatever power a judge might possess in England in carrying a jury from one Nisi Prius court to another, a judge has no such power here. Whilst the Court is sitting, the jury are under the direction of the Court; after the end of a term, by our law, the verdict of a jury could not be received; why then keep them together--it were useless? A dissolution of the Court by the ending of the term would bring with it that of a jury; their official capacity being at an end with the term, they might disperse as other individuals. If it be thought necessary, a special entry may be made, showing that the jury did not agree during the term, and therefore a mistrial.

Campbell, J.

The jury ought now to be called, and if they fail to appear he would then give a further opinion. He agreed that a jury could not be carried from one court to another as in England.

White, J., absent.

The Court being divided, another jury was called, who returned a verdict.

On motion, the verdict was amended by the Court, by adding either “entry,” or word “grant,” so as to make it agree with the finding of the jury, who had a few minutes before retired; the Court being unanimous, and confident as to their impression of the finding.a1 This was strenuously opposed by Whiteside, of counsel for the defendants, but the Court said they had no doubt of what was said by the jury, and ordered the verdict to be amended.

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