Ex parte Hoard

Decision Date01 October 1881
Citation105 U.S. 578,26 L.Ed. 1176
PartiesEX PARTE HOARD
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

PETITION for a mandamus.

The case is stated in the opinion of the court.

Mr. J. Holdsworth Gordon for the petitioners.

Mr. William J. Robertson, contra.

MR. CHIEF JUSTICE WAITE delivered the opinion of the court.

The Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company began a suit in a State court of West Virginia to appropriate lands for the use of its road. To this suit the present petitioners, with others, were parties. The company, at a certain stage of the proceedings, filed a petition under the act of March 3, 1875, c. 137, for the removal of the suit to the District Court of the United States for the District of West Virginia, having Circuit Court powers. After the petition was filed and security given according to the requirements of the law, a copy of the record of the suit in the State court was filed in the District Court, and the case docketed there. This having been done, the present petitioners moved the District Court to remand the cause, and strike it from the docket, as to them and each of them. The motion, having been argued and considered, was denied. The petitioners now ask this court for a writ of mandamus requiring the District Court to grant their motion.

Before the act of 1875, it was held, in Insurance Company v. Comstock (16 Wall. 258), followed in Railroad Company v. Wiswall (23 id. 507), that if a Circuit Court refused to take jurisdiction of a suit which had been properly removed, the remedy was by mandamus from this court 'to compel the Circuit Court to proceed to final judgment or decree,' and not by writ of error or appeal. This was on the authority of Ex parte Bradstreet (7 Pet. 633), in which Mr. Chief Justice Marshall delivered the opinion. No case can be found, however, in which a mandamus has been used to compel a court to remand a cause after it has once refused a motion to that effect. The distinction is obvious. An order remanding a cause is not a final judgment or decree, from which ordinarily an appeal or a writ of error can be taken; and in Ex parte Bradstreet it was stated, as the reason for allowing the mandamus, 'that every party has a right to the judgment of this court in a suit brought by him in one of the inferior courts of the United States, provided the value of the matter in dispute exceeds the sum or value of two thousand dollars,' now, of course, five thousand. If the cause be retained, it may go to final judgment or decree, and...

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28 cases
  • Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Louisville & N.R. Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Tennessee
    • 10 Agosto 1912
    ...the correct interpretation of the action of that court in those cases is that it but followed the principle announced in Ex parte Hoard, 105 U.S. 578 (26 L.Ed. 1176), * *wherein it is said 'jurisdiction has been given to the Circuit Court to determine whether the cause is one that ought to ......
  • Baines v. City of Danville
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • 10 Agosto 1964
    ...141, 34 L.Ed. 738; Employers Reinsurance Corp. v. Bryant, 299 U.S. 374, 57 S.Ct. 273, 81 L.Ed. 289. 22 18 Stat. 472. 23 Ex parte Hoard, 105 U.S. 578, 26 L. Ed. 1176; Ex parte Harding, 219 U.S. 363, 31 S.Ct. 324, 55 L.Ed. 252; Ex parte Roe, 234 U.S. 70, 34 S.Ct. 722, 58 L.Ed. 24 24 Stat. 552......
  • Roche v. Evaporated Milk Ass
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • 3 Mayo 1943
    ...v. Sweeny, 1 Pet. 567, 569, 7 L.Ed. 265. See, also, Life & Fire Insurance Co. v. Adams, 9 Pet. 573, 602, 9 L.Ed. 234; Ex parte Hoard, 105 U.S. 578, 579, 580, 26 L.Ed. 1176; American Construction Co. v. Jacksonville Ry. Co., 148 U.S. 372, 379, 13 S.Ct. 758, 761, 37 L.Ed. For that reason this......
  • In re Briscoe
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • 15 Mayo 2006
    ...to remand a cause to the state court from which it had been removed." Roche, 319 U.S. at 30-31, 63 S.Ct. 938 (citing Ex parte Hoard, 105 U.S. 578, 26 L.Ed. 1176 (1881); Ex parte Harding, 219 U.S. 363, 31 S.Ct. 324, 55 L.Ed. 252 (1911); Ex parte Roe, 234 U.S. 70, 34 S.Ct. 722, 58 L.Ed. 1217 ......
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