Corcoran v. Columbia Broadcasting System

• Decision Date: 30 June 1941
• Docket Number: No. 9664.,9664.
• Citation: 121 F.2d 575
• Parties: CORCORAN v. COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYSTEM, Inc., et al.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit

121 F.2d 575 (1941)

CORCORAN v. COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYSTEM, Inc., et al.

No. 9664.

Circuit Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

June 30, 1941.

Blase A. Bonpane, of Hollywood, Cal., for appellant.

Frederick Leuschner and Richard Harper Graham, both of Los Angeles, Cal., for appellee Montgomery Ward & Co.

Before DENMAN, MATHEWS, and HEALY, Circuit Judges.

HEALY, Circuit Judge.

The appeal is from a judgment awarding attorneys' fees in a suit for infringement of copyright, the allowance being made under the claimed authority of § 40 of the Copyright Act (Act of March 4, 1909, c. 320, 35 Stats. 1084, 17 U.S.C.A. § 40), providing that the court "may award to the prevailing party a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs."

Appellant was the plaintiff below. The defendants (appellees) filed a motion to dismiss and "for a further and better statement of particulars." In effect the motion to dismiss was denied, but the application for a more particular statement was granted with leave to appellant to amend within a stated time. Appellant did not amend, and within the time specified he moved for a voluntary dismissal. The court ordered "that the motion of the plaintiff to dismiss be granted with allowance of costs to the defendants and such attorneys' fees as may be hereafter awarded", and the matter of attorney's fees was ordered reserved until after the trial or dismissal of a companion infringement suit in which appellant was plaintiff.¹ The latter case terminated in a dismissal and was the subject of an independent appeal. Corcoran v. Montgomery Ward & Co. et al., 9 Cir., 121 F.2d 572, decided June 28, 1941.

Following the dismissal in the suit just mentioned, the court turned its attention to the matter of attorneys' fees in the present suit. Concluding that the suit had been filed "without justification, either in law or in fact", the court awarded each of the defendants an attorney's fee of $400. The appeal followed.

Appellant claims that in view of his voluntary dismissal without prejudice, appellees were not "the prevailing party" within the meaning of the statute; hence the court lacked power to make an award of attorneys' fees. We think this is too narrow an interpretation of the statute. The authority given is not in terms limited to the allowance of fees to a party who prevails only after a trial on the merits. Where, as here, a defendant has been put to the expense of making an appearance and of obtaining an order for the clarification of the complaint, and the plaintiff then voluntarily dismisses without amending his pleading, the party sued is the prevailing party within the spirit and intent of the statute even though he may, at the whim of the plaintiff, again...