The Eagle Point

Citation142 F. 453
Decision Date11 January 1906
Docket Number26.
PartiesTHE EAGLE POINT. THE BIELA.
CourtUnited States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)

Wilhelmus Mynderse, for appellant.

Charles C. Burlingham and H. G. Ward, for appellee.

Before ACHESON, DALLAS, and GRAY, Circuit Judges.

DALLAS Circuit Judge.

When this case was here before (120 F. 449, 56 C.C.A. 599), we decided that both the Eagle Point and The Biela were at fault in causing the collision between them, which occurred upon the high seas, on October 1, 1900. The opinion of this court upon that occasion stated the circumstances attending the disaster, and further reference to them is not requisite. But there was one point upon which we declined to pass at that time, because it had not been considered by the District Court, and to that court it was referred for determination in the first instance. Such determination has since been made and to it alone the present appeal is directed.

The question involved was accurately stated by the learned judge below to be 'whether certain owners of the Biela's cargo shall have their damages measured by the English or by the American rule. * * * If the English rule is to be applied, the Eagle Point is only liable for one-half of the damages; if the American rule is the proper test, the owners may recover full damages from either vessel. ' And he correctly conceived that the right solution of this question depends upon whether the English rule referred to concerns a matter of right or of procedure merely. The Eagle Point and the Biela were both British vessels, and with reference to this fact, he appropriately observed:

'It may often be the case that an act done, or fault committed upon a vessel upon the high seas, may give rise to a right which has its source only in the law of the flag; and when this is the case, such a right will ordinarily be enforced in the tribunals of another sovereignty, even if the law of the forum differs in this respect.'

But he held that the British law in question dealt, not with rights but only with remedies, and that therefore the law of the forum, and not that of the flag, was applicable to the matter before him. We are unable to accept the premise from which this conclusion was deduced. Unquestionably it is true that forms of remedies and modes of procedure are regulated exclusively by the law of the country whose tribunal is resorted to; but is it also true that a law which limits the...

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15 cases
  • Canada Malting Co v. Paterson Steamships British Empire Grain Co v. Same Starnes v. Same, s. 487-489
    • United States
    • United States Supreme Court
    • April 11, 1932
    ...... public navigable waters, irrespective of the location of the international boundary, and possess all the characteristics of the high seas, The Eagle, 8 Wall. 15, 22, 19 L. Ed. 365; United States v. Rodgers, 150 U. S. 249, 256, 14 S. Ct. 109, 37 L. Ed. 1071; Panama R. Co. v. Napier Shipping Co., ...S. 24, 29, 30, 26 L. Ed. 1001; The Eagle Point (C. C. A.) 142 F. 453, 454; that the Canadian law would apply in the cases at bar; and that hence, the asserted ground for the District Court's ......
  • In re Pennsylvania R. Co., 131.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit)
    • April 6, 1931
    ......It is true that the decisions do not cover the point, for the occasion to distinguish does not ordinarily arise. If his original liability ipso facto extends to all that is to be foreseen at the start, ...Co., 194 U. S. 120, 24 S. Ct. 581, 48 L. Ed. 900; Northern Pac. R. Co. v. Babcock, 154 U. S. 190, 14 S. Ct. 978, 38 L. Ed. 958; The Eagle Point, 142 F. 453 (C. C. A. 3). The same is true of more truly procedural issues (Central Vermont R. Co. v. White, 238 U. S. 507, 35 S. Ct. 865, 59 ......
  • United States v. Norfolk-Berkley Bridge Corporation
    • United States
    • United States District Courts. 4th Circuit. United States District Court (Eastern District of Virginia)
    • October 9, 1928
    .......         So far as the right of the United States to recover the damages to the West Alsek is concerned, one point only need be discussed. There was no steam in her boilers at the time of the accident, and although the tug Stallion, belonging to her owner, ...On the other hand, it was held in The Eagle Point (C. C. A.) 142 F. 453, that the foreign law should be followed, since, in the opinion of the court, such rules relate to the rights of the ......
  • Ozanic v. United States, 107
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit)
    • January 9, 1948
    ...... in March, 1942, which would establish a fair market value for ships of the size and type of the "Petar" was not clearly erroneous, and this point is not seriously argued on appeal. Such an inspection also shows that the factors which are relevant in the absence of an open market were considered ...L. I., Restatement of Conflict of Laws (1934) Secs. 406, 408, 410. Likewise, the measure of damages is governed by that law. Cf. The Eagle Point, 3 Cir., 142 F. 453, certiorari denied sub nom. Liverpool, Brazil & River Plate Steam Navigation Co. v. The Steamship Eagle Point, 201 U.S. ......
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