McElvaine v. Brush

Decision Date21 December 1891
Citation142 U.S. 155,12 S.Ct. 156,35 L.Ed. 971
PartiesMCELVAINE v. BRUSH
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

Geo. M. Curtis, for appellant.

Chas. F. Tabor, Atty. Gen. of New York, for appellee.

Mr. Chief Justice FULLER delivered the opinion of the court.

Charles McElvaine was convicted in the court of sessions, Kings county, in the state of New York, on October 23, 1889, of the crime of murder in the first degree, committed August 22, 1889, and on October 25, 1889, was sentenced to death. From the judgment of conviction an appeal was duly taken by McElvaine to the court of appeals of the state of New York, where the judgment was reversed, and a new trial granted. People v. McElvaine, 121 N. Y. 250, 24 N. E. Rep. 465. A new trial was had, and resulted on September 29, 1890, in a conviction for the aforesaid crime, and on October 1, 1890, McElvaine was again sentenced to death, A second appeal was taken to the court of appeals, and the judgment was affirmed February 24, 1891. People v. McClvaine, 125 N. Y. 596, 26 N. E. Rep. 929. The court of appeals sent down its remittitur to the court of sessions to enforce the judgment, as rendered against McElvaine, according to law, and thereafter the judgment of the court of appeals was made the judgment of the court of sessions. On March 6, 1891, it was ordered and adjudged that the judgment of conviction and sentence thereon of October 1, 1890, be enforced and executed in the manner provided by law during the week beginning on Monday, the 20th of April, 1891; and the court issued its warrant under the hands of the judges thereof (including the presiding judge) to the agent and warden of Sing Sing prison, commanding him to execute said judgment and sentence, by putting the condemned to death, 'in the mode, manner, and way and at the place by law prescribed and provided.' April 21, 1891, McElvaine, by his attorney, presented to the judge of the circuit court of the United States for the southern district of New York a petition praying that a writ of habeas corpus issue to Augustus A. Brush, the then agent and warden of Sing Sing prison, requiring him to produce the body of said McElvaine before said court at some time to be designated in said writ; and afterwards such proceedings were had that on said 21st day of April, 1891, an order was made denying the prayer of said petition, from which order McElvaine appealed to this court, which appeal was allowed by the said judge; and the clerk of the court was directed to transmit a transcript of the petition, decision, and order thereon, and of the appeal. This transcript was accordingly transmitted, and, by stipulation, is accompanied by a certified copy of the warrant for McElvaine's execution.

We have examined and considered all the grounds alleged in the petition for the allowance of the writ, but deem it unnecessary to refer to any, save those presented in the brief and argument of petitioner's counsel. Sections 491 and 492 of the New York Code of Criminal Procedure are as follows: 'Sec. 491. When a defendant is sentenced to the punishment of death, the judge or judges holding the court at which the conviction takes place, or a majority of them, of whom the judge presiding must be one, must make out, sign, and deliver to the sheriff of the county a warrant stating the conviction and sentence, and appointing the week within which sentence must be executed. Said warrant must be directed to the agent and warden of the state-prison of this state designated by law as the place of confinement for convicts sentenced to imprisonment in a state-prison in the judicial district wherein such conviction has taken place, commanding such agent and warden to do execution of the sentence upon some day within the week thus appointed. Within ten days after the issuing of such warrant the said sheriff must deliver the defendant together with the warrant, to the agent and warden of the state-prison therein named. From the time of said delivery to the said agent and warden, until the infliction of the punishment of death upon him, unless he shall be lawfully discharged from such imprisonment, the defendant shall be keptin solitary confinement at said state-prison, and no person shall be allowed access to him without an order of the court, except the...

To continue reading

Request your trial
51 cases
  • People v. Cisneros
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • July 6, 1993
    ...primarily in the context of challenges to particular modes of carrying out death penalties. See, e.g., McElvaine v. Brush, 142 U.S. 155, 12 S.Ct. 156, 35 L.Ed. 971 (1891) (rejecting Eighth Amendment challenge to provision of New York statute requiring solitary confinement of convicted murde......
  • Sinclair v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • February 16, 1931
  • Paul Weems v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • May 2, 1910
    ...v. Utah, 99 U. S. 130, 25 L. ed. 345; Re Kemmler, 136 U. S. 436, 34 L. ed. 519, 10 Sup. Ct. Rep. 930; McElvaine v. Brush, 142 U. S. 155, 35 L. ed. 971, 12 Sup. Ct. Rep. 156; Howard v. Fleming, 191 U. S. 126, 48 L. ed. 121, 24 Sup. Ct. Rep. 'Difficulty would attend the effort to define with ......
  • Colgate v. Harvey
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • December 16, 1935
    ...Kemmler, 136 U.S. 436, 10 S.Ct. 930, 34 L.Ed. 519; Crowley v. Christensen, 137 U.S. 86, 11 S.Ct. 13, 34 L.Ed. 620; McElvaine v. Brush, 142 U.S. 155, 12 S.Ct. 156, 35 L.Ed. 971; McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1, 13 S.Ct. 3, 36 L.Ed. 869; Giozza v. Tiernan, 148 U.S. 657, 13 S.Ct. 1047, 37 L.E......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
2 books & journal articles
  • "incorporation" of the Criminal Procedure Amendments: the View from the States
    • United States
    • University of Nebraska - Lincoln Nebraska Law Review No. 84, 2021
    • Invalid date
    ...to our people the inestimable advantages of local self-government.") (citations omitted and emphasis added). 26. See McElvaine v. Brush, 142 U.S. 155, 158-60 (1891) (finding that the Fourteenth Amendment does not "incorporate" Eighth Amendment right against cruel and unusual punishment); Sp......
  • "Till the detail of surface is in accord with the root in justice": treason, insanity, and the trial of Ezra Pound.
    • United States
    • St. Thomas Law Review Vol. 25 No. 2, March 2013
    • March 22, 2013
    ...the jury, may, in his discretion, express his opinion upon the facts," is one from which the federal courts have never receded. Simmons, 142 U.S. at 155; Lovejoy, 128 U.S. at 173; Rucker, 127 U.S. at 93. Although present-day federal jurists speak less openly of their authority to marshal th......

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT