The State v. Wana
Decision Date | 13 November 1912 |
Citation | 150 S.W. 1065,245 Mo. 558 |
Parties | THE STATE v. ASAFF G. WANA, Appellant |
Court | Missouri Supreme Court |
Appeal from St. Louis City Circuit Court. -- Hon. George C Hitchcock, Judge.
Affirmed.
John E Bowcock for appellant.
(1) The court erred in permitting (without rebuke), one of the attorneys for the State to produce and place upon the table in the presence of the jury an unidentified package (purporting to be the coat worn by prosecuting witness at the time of the difficulty), and at the time he placed it there exclaiming: "Here it is we will show it to them now!" -- the case having at the time been closed demurrer to same filed and overruled, the opening argument made and while defendant's attorney was addressing the jury. (2) The evidence on the part of the State having been that defendant cut the prosecuting witness three times in the back, the coat worn by the prosecuting witness was a material and relevant fact, had it been offered at the proper stage of the proceedings, and being produced at the time it was, defendant was offered no opportunity to cross-examine on this matter and therefore this was highly prejudicial to the interest of defendant. (3) Improper remarks based upon a material matter not in evidence. The counsel for the State in his closing argument to the jury, exclaimed: "We have produced the coat and would show it to you but he [referring to the attorney for defendant] won't let us." The court not only refused to reprimand the counsel for making the remark, which of itself was fatal error, but committed a more grievous one, by declaring to the jury, that as a matter of law, that counsel was justifiable not only in the production of the unidentified package but in referring to its production in his argument. State v. Shipley, 174 Mo. 512; State v. Woolward, 111 Mo. 248; State v. Upton, 130 Mo.App. 321.
Elliott W. Major, Attorney-General, and John M. Dawson, Assistant Attorney-General, for the State.
(1) If any error was committed, it was invited by appellant's attorney; therefore, appellant cannot complain. This package, after being placed on the table in response to appellant's counsel's remark, was a frivolous matter, as it made no difference one way or the other, because appellant admitted the cutting and claimed it was done in self-defense. State v. Guy, 69 Mo. 430. Not every random or hasty remark of the prosecuting attorney should be made ground for reversing the judgment. State v. Emery, 76 Mo. 348; State v. Hopper, 71 Mo. 433. (2) The trial court should refrain from comments on evidence, but the judgment will not be reversed for error in that regard where it does not appear that appellant was not prejudiced by the remarks of the judge. State v. Findley, 101 Mo. 217. (3) Appellant saved no exception to the court's refusal to rebuke counsel for the State. A request must be made and exception saved to the refusal of the court to rebuke transgressing counsel. State v. Phillips, 233 Mo. 307; State v. Souva, 234 Mo. 571; State v. Harvey, 214 Mo. 403; State v. Howard, 118 Mo. 127; State v. McMullen, 170 Mo. 632; State v. Kullman, 225 Mo. 632; State v. Chenault, 212 Mo. 137; State v. Murphy, 201 Mo. 691.
Defendant was convicted of an assault, without malice, and his punishment fixed at four months in jail.
The testimony showed a street fight, during which the defendant cut the prosecuting witness with a knife. He claimed self-defense. The question was as to which one began the fight. The prosecuting witness swore that defendant made the first assault by cutting through his coat, in the back, three times. The defendant's evidence tended to prove that he was first assaulted and knocked down, and that he then, in self-defense, cut the prosecuting witness in the forehead.
Several errors are claimed in the motion for a new trial, but in this court defendant insists only upon the assignment of error in connection with the following episode, which occurred during the final arguments. As taken in full from the record, here is what transpired during the closing argument by Mr. Bowcock, attorney for defendant:
Afterwards, during the closing argument of counsel for the State, there occurred the following:
The comment of Mr. Bowcock on the failure of the State to produce the coat was legitimate argument. The subsequent acts and remarks of the prosecutor were highly improper, and should have been severely rebuked by the court. Still, we cannot perceive reversible error. We must, in the interest of orderly...
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