U.S. v. Summerlin

Decision Date10 November 1939
PartiesUNITED STATES v. SUMMERLIN.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Proceeding by the United States of America against Arlene Summerlin, as ancillary administratrix of the estate of J. F. Andrew deceased, for an order declaring plaintiff's claim founded on a note to be superior to all other claims as a debt due the United States. From a decree of the circuit court approving an order of the county court denying the petition, plaintiff appeals.

Affirmed. Appeal from Circuit Court, Polk County; W. J Barker, Judge.

COUNSEL

Herbert S. Phillips and Joseph E. Gillen, both of Tampa, for appellant.

A Summerlin, of Winter Haven, for appellee.

OPINION

TERRELL Chief Justice.

This case arises from these facts: In March, 1935, as provided by the National Housing Act, 48 Stat. 1246, J. F. Andrew executed his promissory note for $839.86 in favor of W. B Craig, payable in thirty-six equal monthly installments. The note was transferred to Johns-Manville Credit Corporation. The maker defaulted in his payments and Johns-Manville Credit Corporation made demand on the Federal Housing Administrator for the sum of $529.19, said amount being the balance due on the note. It was paid by draft on the Treasurer of the United States and the latter became the owner of the note. Andrew died and appellee was named ancillary administratrix of his estate in Polk County.

August 13, 1937, the ancillary administratrix gave notice to creditors to file proof of their claims against Andrew's estate within eight months, as required by law. On July 1, 1938, eleven months after the notice, the United States filed proof of its claim in the County Court and petitioned the judge for an order declaring it to be superior to all other claims as a debt due the United States as provided by Sections 191 and 192, 31 U.S.C.A. The petition was denied because the claim was not filed within eight months from the time the notice to creditors was given. This order was on appeal approved by the Circuit Court. The decree of the Circuit is here for review.

The question to be answered is whether or not claims held by the United States against the estates of decedents in this State must be filed in eight months from date of notice thereof as required by Section 5541(92), Compiled General Laws Supp., the pertinent part of which is as follows:

'No claim or demand, whether due or not, direct or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, or claim for personal property in the possession of the personal representative or for damages, shall be valid or binding upon an estate, or upon the personal representative thereof, or upon any heir, legatee or devisee of the decedent unless the same shall be in writing and contain the place of residence and post office address of the claimant and shall be sworn to by the claimant, his agent or attorney and be filed in the office of the county judge granting letters. Any such claim or demand not so filed within eight months from the time of the first publication of the notice to creditors shall be void even though the personal representative has recognized such claim or demand by paying a portion thereof or interest thereon or otherwise: * * *.'

This is not a statute of limitations...

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11 cases
  • United States v. Summerlin
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • 27 d1 Maio d1 1940
    ...filed within the time prescribed, An appeal to the Supreme Court of Florida resulted in affirmance of the judgment of the Circuit Court. 191 So. 842. We granted certiorari because of the importance of the question. March 25, 1940. 309 U.S. 647, 60 S.Ct. 714, 84 L.Ed. The statute of Florida ......
  • Durr v. AMERICAN NAT. PROPERTY & CAS. CO.
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • 15 d4 Junho d4 2000
    ...the statute as "a statute of no claims" rather than a statute of limitations—held the claim void. Id. (citing United States v. Summerlin, 140 Fla. 475, 477, 191 So. 842, 843 (1939)). The Supreme Court of the United States reversed this judgment. Id. In the words of the Court, "When the Unit......
  • U.S. v. Peoples Household Furnishings, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • 2 d4 Maio d4 1996
    ...the statute as "a statute of non claims" rather than a statute of limitations--held the claim void. United States v. Summerlin, 140 Fla. 475, 477, 191 So. 842, 843 (1939). The Supreme Court of the United States reversed this Chief Justice Hughes, speaking for a unanimous court in Summerlin,......
  • Smith's Estate, In re, 2165
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 16 d3 Agosto d3 1961
    ...154 Fla. 507, 18 So.2d 362; and United States v. Embrey, 1940, 145 Fla. 277, 199 So. 41. We shall also discuss United States v. Summerlin, 1939, 140 Fla. 475, 191 So. 842, reversed 310 U.S. 414, 60 S.Ct. 1019, 84 L.Ed. 1283, in a brief review of these In United States v. Summerlin, supra, t......
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