People v. Coffey

Decision Date26 September 1972
Docket NumberNo. 1,Docket No. 10735,1
Citation202 N.W.2d 456,42 Mich.App. 683
PartiesPEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. William Henry COFFEY, Defendant-Appellant
CourtCourt of Appeal of Michigan — District of US

George E. Lee, Detroit, for defendant-appellant.

Frank J. Kelley, Atty. Gen., Robert A. Derengoski, Sol. Gen., William L. Cahalan, Pros. Atty., Dominick R. Carnovale, Chief, Appellate Div., Luvenia D. Dockett, Asst. Pros. Atty., for plaintiff-appellee.

Before LEVIN, P.J., and BRONSON and VanVALKENBURG, * JJ.

VanVALKENBERG, Judge.

Defendant was found guilty by a jury of manslaughter, M.C.L.A. § 750.321; M.S.A. § 28.553. He was sentenced to a term in prison of from 8 to 15 years.

The pertinent facts are simply stated. Defendant was found late one night with two small children who were wearing bloodstained clothes. Because of the lateness of the hour, the state of the children's clothes, and confused behavior of defendant, defendant and the children were taken into custody and transported to the Highland Park police station. Because of defendant's confused behavior, he was handcuffed, but he was not formally arrested. At the police station defendant was asked if the police could contact the mother of the children, whereupon the defendant blurted out that he had just killed the children's mother. Defendant was immediately advised to say nothing more.

The officers learned of the mother's address from the children, and a scout-car crew was dispatched to the given address. The body of the deceased was discovered by the police, death being from multiple stab wounds.

After being fully advised of his rights, the defendant gave a statement detailing the events of the crime. Briefly stated, defendant indicated that he had quarreled with the deceased, his girlfriend, and had slashed her with a knife from the kitchen table.

Somewhat thereafter defendant was certified by the Center for Forensic Psychiatry as being a 'schizophrenic, paranoid type' and incompetent to stand trial. Defendant was referred to the Mental Health Department for treatment. Over a year later defendant was certified competent to stand trial.

A motion to suppress the oral and signed statements made by defendant to the police was made. Pursuant to that motion a Walker 1 hearing was held. The thrust of the motion to suppress was directed to the premise that because of defendant's mental state, including narcotic intoxication, he was unable to understand the gravity of his statements, even though informed of his Miranda rights by the police. Defendant argues that he comes within the rule enunciated in Blackburn v. Alabama, 361 U.S. 199, 80 S.Ct. 274, 4 L.Ed.2d 242 (1960).

After an extensive hearing, the trial court determined that the initial statement was a spontaneous utterance by the defendant, and that the defendant was fully apprised of his rights, understood those rights and was aware of the consequence of his statements at the time of the second statement. The court summarized its findings as follows:

'The second statements were made afer the rights were explained in very great detail. I don't exactly see how any police could do it in greater detail and fairer, a fair basis. So the question comes, did he know what he was doing at the time? The court believes and concludes that he did and he was aware. He may be psychotic. I am not making any determination on this, but I do believe that he was sufficiently aware at the time that these statements were read to him that he knew and was aware of his rights as they were set forth in the statement, and that he knew what he was doing with relation to making the statement at the time and that he did exercise sufficient control over his speech, over his writing ability, to state and write a confession.'

The trial court's determination was based upon three factors. First, the defendant appeared to be calm and rational at the time the statements were made. The record clearly shows that while defendant was extremely agitated when first taken into custody, by the time he was questioned at the station he had calmed down and was lucid and coherent.

The second factor was that the psychiatrist who examined defendant slightly more than a week after the incident concluded at that time that:

'At this time he (defendant) continues to be psychotic but in my opinion he is able to stand trial since he understands the charges placed against him and is able to cooperate with his counsel.'

At the Walker hearing, the psychiatrist further indicated that the fact that a person was psychotic did not necessarily make such a person unable to manage his own affairs.

The third factor was the testimony of defendant himself. Defendant was able to recall with considerable accuracy all of the details and circumstances surrounding the confession. Defendant admitted that no coercion or duress of any kind was employed by the police officers. During cross-examination of defendant, the following colloquy took place:

'Q. (By the assistant prosecutor): And for some reason or another you didn't know what you were doing when you told the officer in charge that you had stabbed Mrs. Franz, is that correct?

'A. That isn't what I said that I didn't know what I was doing. I said that I wasn't in, you know, complete control of myself. I wasn't in my right mind.

'The Court: You are speaking now of what time, at the time that you made the statement to the officer.

'The Witness: Yes.'

The standard of review of a Walker hearing determination is set forth in People v. Robinson, 386 Mich. 551, 557, 194 N.W.2d 709, 710 (1972):

'The determination of voluntariness is a matter of fact--the ruling of law on the authority of the cases cited is that voluntary statements Etc. are admissible and involuntary statements Etc. are not.

'In any event the sole purpose of the Walker hearing is to determine the fact of voluntariness and a reviewing court is concerned only with the correctness of that determination. The role of reviewing court is accurately stated in People v. Summers, 15 Mich.App. 346, 348, 166 N.W.2d 672 (1968):

"On this appeal we are...

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3 cases
  • People v. Brown
    • United States
    • New York County Court
    • November 26, 1975
    ...93 S.Ct. 2041, 36 L.Ed.2d 854). The defendant's mental state is but one such circumstance, albeit a central one. (People v. Coffey, 42 Mich.App. 683, 202 N.W.2d 456 (Ct. of App., 1972); Commonwealth v. Eisen, 358 Mass. 740, 267 N.E.2d 229 (1971), rev'd sub nom. Eisen v. Picard, 452 F.2d 860......
  • People v. McClendon, Docket No. 14998
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • July 25, 1973
    ...v. Summers, 15 Mich.App. 346, 166 N.W.2d 672 (1968); People v. Stanis, 41 Mich.App. 565, 200 N.W.2d 473 (1972); People v. Coffey, 42 Mich.App. 683, 202 N.W.2d 456 (1972). The transcript of the Walker hearing reveals that the prosecution offered the following evidence to prove a voluntary wa......
  • People v. Wilkins
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • August 23, 1990
    ...voluntary intoxication is not a defense to the nonspecific or general-intent crime of involuntary manslaughter. People v. Coffey, 42 Mich.App. 683, 202 N.W.2d [184 MICHAPP 448] 456 (1972), and People v. Duffield, 20 Mich.App. 473, 174 N.W.2d 137 (1969), aff'd 387 Mich. 300, 197 N.W.2d 25 (1......

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