Thomas v. United States, 11912.

Decision Date04 March 1954
Docket NumberNo. 11912.,11912.
Citation93 US App. DC 392,211 F.2d 45
PartiesTHOMAS v. UNITED STATES.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit

Mr. John J. Dwyer, Washington, D. C., for appellant.

Mr. Paul F. Leonard, Asst. U. S. Atty., Washington, D. C., with whom Messrs. Leo A. Rover, U. S. Atty., and Lewis A. Carroll and Harold H. Titus, Jr., Asst. U. S. Attys., Washington, D. C., were on the brief, for appellee. Mr. William J. Peck, Asst. U. S. Atty., Washington, D. C., at time record was filed, entered an appearance for appellee.

Before CLARK, WASHINGTON and DANAHER, Circuit Judges.

Writ of Certiorari Denied May 17, 1954. See 74 S.Ct. 780.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant was indicted on two counts of violating Title 18 U.S.C. § 495,1 the first charging that he "falsely forged" an endorsement on a check drawn upon the Treasurer of the United States, and the second that he fraudulently "uttered and published as true and genuine" the forged check. After a trial by a jury, he was found not guilty on the first count and guilty on the second. He brings this appeal urging that the court committed prejudicial error in failing to direct a verdict of acquittal on the first count.

Upon a motion for judgment of acquittal, the trial judge must assume the truth of the Government's evidence and give the Government the benefit of all legitimate inferences to be drawn therefrom. When the evidence considered in this light, without conjecture, will "permit the conclusion of guilt beyond reasonable doubt within the fair operation of a reasonable mind", Curley v. United States, 81 U.S.App.D.C. 389, 392, 160 F.2d 229, 232, certiorari denied, 331 U.S. 837, 67 S.Ct. 1511, 91 L.Ed. 1850 (1947), the motion may properly be denied. Under this test, we cannot say that the evidence here with respect to the first count required the trial judge to direct acquittal.

In any event, appellant does not question the sufficiency of the evidence with respect to the fraudulent utterance of the forged check, and his conviction on this second count was clearly warranted.2 On this record, it does not appear that his conviction on the second count was due to the trial judge's refusal to direct a verdict on the first count. The unchallenged charge to the jury adequately distinguished the two offenses alleged, and the jury's verdict of acquittal on the first count, undoubtedly giving effect to appellant's...

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11 cases
  • United States v. Bentvena
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • 13 Junio 1963
    ...States v. Mont, 306 F.2d 412 (2d Cir. 1962); Blassingame v. United States, 254 F.2d 309 (9th Cir. 1958); Thomas v. United States, 93 U.S.App. D.C. 392, 211 F.2d 45 (D.C.Cir.) cert. denied, 347 U.S. 969, 74 S.Ct. 780, 98 L. Ed. 1110 (1954); Miranda v. United States, 196 F.2d 408 (9th Cir.) c......
  • Wayne v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit
    • 4 Abril 1963
    ...this was uncontradicted. The evidence at the time of the motion for acquittal clearly presented a jury question. Thomas v. United States, 93 U.S.App.D.C. 392, 211 F.2d 45, cert. denied, 347 U.S. 969, 74 S.Ct. 780, 98 L.Ed. 1110 (1954); Curley v. United States, 81 U.S.App.D.C. 389, 160 F.2d ......
  • U.S. v. Foster
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit
    • 4 Diciembre 1978
    ...out similarly that we must accord to the Government the benefits of all legitimate inferences as he drew upon Thomas v. United States, 93 U.S.App.D.C. 392, 393, 211 F.2d 45, 46, Cert. denied, 347 U.S. 969, 74 S.Ct. 780, 98 L.Ed. 1110 (1954). The rule has been respected in numerous instances......
  • United States v. Galvin
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • 17 Mayo 1968
    ...are drawn in favor of the jury's verdict (see United States v. Russo, 123 F.2d 420, 421-22 (3rd Cir. 1941); Thomas v. United States, 93 U.S.App.D.C. 392, 211 F.2d 45, 46 (1954), cert. den. 347 U.S. 969, 74 S.Ct. 780, 98 L.Ed. 1110 (1954)), justified the jury in finding that (1) these checks......
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