People v. Bouchee, Docket No. 20946
Citation | 62 Mich.App. 132,233 N.W.2d 503 |
Decision Date | 11 June 1975 |
Docket Number | No. 3,Docket No. 20946,3 |
Parties | PEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Willie Lee BOUCHEE, Defendant-Appellant |
Court | Court of Appeal of Michigan (US) |
McKinley & Jerkins by Roman T. Plaszczak, Kalamazoo, for defendant-appellant.
Frank J. Kelley, Atty. Gen., Robert A. Derengoski, Sol. Gen., Donald A. Burge, Pros. Atty., for plaintiff-appellee.
Before R. B. BURNS, P.J., and BASHARA and KELLY, JJ.
Defendant was charged with the crime of assault with intent to rape. M.C.L.A. § 750.85; M.S.A. § 28.280. The offense was alleged to have occurred on November 22, 1972. A jury trial commenced on March 28th and and concluded on April 1, 1974. Defendant was convicted and sentenced to a prison term of 4 to 10 years. He appeals of right.
The complaining witness, in her early twenties, testified that defendant, in his early fifties, hoodwinked her into a luncheon appointment on the ruse of an employment interview. After lunch in a local restaurant defendant drove her to a secluded spot and, according to the complainant, forceably attempted rape. While defendant was out of the car, apparently attempting to get from the front seat into the back seat, the victim escaped by the simple expedient of driving off in defendant's car.
Defendant admits the luncheon date but denies the employment interview; admits driving to the secluded area but contends that the complaining witness had designs on a certain $100 bill which he inadvertently presented while paying for the luncheon fare. The trial was vigorously contested with the defendant at times tripping over his own testimony. Defendant raises five issues on appeal.
He first contends that it was prejudicial error for the court to allow scrutiny of the religious beliefs of the defendant and of a character witness who introduced himself as the minister of the Church of God In Christ.
The difficulty with defendant's argument is that he presented himself as a virtuous, religious, God-fearing man who believed in the Bible. In each instance the defense opened the subject. Defendant first vouched for himself as a truthful man 'so help me God', and then reinforced the impression by mentioning his membership in the church, his strict belief in the Bible and his oath to tell the truth 'and God knows it is my intention to do it'. We believe that the defendant's initiative in putting his religious credentials before the jury invited clarifying inquiry by the people. On these grounds we distinguish the facts in this case from People v. Brocato, 17 Mich.App. 277,
169 N.W.2d 483 (1969), and People v. Hall, 391 Mich. 175, 215 N.W.2d 166 (1974). To hold otherwise would tie the [62 Mich.App. 135] people to reversible error by any reference to religion. It would give any accused an irrebuttable religious credential if he chose to offer such testimony. Furthermore, in the instant case there was no objection to the testimony and we certainly cannot say on this record that any prejudice occurred.
Defense counsel in his opening statement vouched for defendant as having 'never been involved in anything like this before', and said, 'He will also indicate to you that he doesn't have a criminal record, not been in trouble before, never been convicted of anything before'. One of the first questions asked by defense counsel on direct examination:
Later, after extensive direct examination:
'
The defendant, it turned out, had been convicted of assault with intent to commit rape while in the service in Germany in 1950. After his lawyer's objection, defendant testified on a special record outside the hearing of the jury that he was not represented by counsel at his court-martial. See Loper v. Beto, 405 U.S. 473, 480, 92 S.Ct. 1014, 31 L.Ed.2d 374 (1972). The trial judge and counsel agonized over the Loper decision at great length and the court finally made this ruling:
The trial judge's thinking is clear and an examination of the transcript indicates that the right-to-counsel question was suggested by alert defense counsel after the defendant had misrepresented his past record knowingly and intelligently under oath. We believe that the record reflects that the defendant offered false testimony and that the prosecutor was allowed to show that defendant misrepresented his record in an attempt to mislead the jury. The defendant's testimony opened the door to rebuttal testimony, or what McCormick calls 'fighting fire with fire'. McCormick, Evidence (2d ed.), § 57, pp. 131, 132.
The record reveals that the cross-examination was Not permitted for the general purpose of denigrating defendant's character. Rather, it was admitted for the special and narrow purpose of demonstrating that defendant had given false testimony on direct examination. The trial court's ruling is fully supported by the reasoning of People v. Graham, 386 Mich. 452, 192 N.W.2d
255 (1971). Compare People v. Bobo, 390 Mich. 355, 212 N.W.2d 190 (1973).
After noting the court-martial conviction, the prosecutor brought out two misdemeanor convictions for drunk and disorderly; one in 1960 and one in 1972. Defendant does not have the benefit of People v. Renno, 392 Mich. 45, 219 N.W.2d 422 (1974), as the decisional date of Renno is June 25, 1974. This Court has recently held that Renno is not retroactive in People v. Phelps, 57 Mich.App. 300, 307, 225 N.W.2d 738 (1975). Furthermore, there was no objection to the testimony concerning the prior convictions and we find no manifest injustice on the basis of the record in this case.
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People v. Bouchee
...which had, at most, a remote relationship to the charge and to defendant's credibility. 1 M.C.L.A. § 750.85; M.S.A. § 28.280.2 62 Mich.App. 132, 233 N.W.2d 503.3 The entire colloquy relevant to the issue is set forth below in order to illustrate the context in which the challenged questions......
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...Although no Michigan cases deal with this exact issue, reference to other analogous decisions is instructive. In People v. Bouchee, 62 Mich.App. 132, 233 N.W.2d 503 (1975), Rev'd on other grounds, 400 Mich. 253, 253 N.W.2d 626 (1977), defense counsel in his opening statement vouched for the......
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