Miller v. United States, 15860.

Decision Date27 May 1958
Docket NumberNo. 15860.,15860.
PartiesBernard G. MILLER, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit

Bernard Miller, in pro. per.

Charles P. Moriarty, U. S. Atty., Seattle, Wash., Charles W. Billinghurst, Asst. U. S. Atty., Tacoma, Wash., for appellee.

Before STEPHENS, Chief Judge, and DENMAN and FEE, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

This is another of those 28 U.S.C. § 2255 cases like Toliver v. United States, 9 Cir., 249 F.2d 804 in which it is obvious beyond question that no jurisdiction exists where the Government has sought a determination of the merits of a convict's contention as to his guilt.

The very first sentence of Section 2255 provides that only "A prisoner in custody * * * claiming the right to be released * * * may move the court which imposed the sentence to vacate, set aside or correct the sentence." Nowhere in Miller's motion does he claim the right to be released from his present custody on a five year sentence commenced only 20 months ago.

In this case Miller was convicted and sentenced on July 30, 1955 on three counts of an indictment based upon 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a), (b) and (d). The first sentence is for five years, for entering a federal bank with intent to rob it, the second for five years for actually committing the robbery, and the third sentence for 20 years for assault committed during the robbery, putting a life in jeopardy. The sentences were to be served concurrently.

Miller's motion admits the validity of the second five-year sentence he is serving for the actual robbery of the bank. What the motion seeks is to have the first five-year and the 20-year sentence declared invalid.

This court, beginning in 1950, in Crow v. United States, 9 Cir., 186 F.2d 704, 706, has consistently held:

"Since the motion under Section 2255 was designed to provide a direct attack in place of collateral attack under habeas corpus, it is logical to conclude that the intent of Congress was to limit the scope of relief under it to that on habeas corpus. Relief under habeas corpus is limited to release from present detention. It is not available to test the legality of threatened detention. It does not lie to secure a judicial decision which, even if determined in the prisoner\'s favor, would not result in his immediate release McNealy v. Johnston, 9 Cir., 100 F.2d 280."

This was followed by Lopez v. United States, 9 Cir., 186 F.2d 707; Oughton v. United States, 9 Cir., 215 F.2d 578, ...

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7 cases
  • Matysek v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • January 15, 1965
    ...v. Hill, 293 U.S. 131, 55 S.Ct. 24, 79 L.Ed. 238 (1934); Smith v. United States, 259 F.2d 125 (9th Cir. 1958); Miller v. United States, 256 F.2d 501 (9th Cir. 1958); Toliver v. United States, 249 F.2d 804 (9th Cir. 1957); Hoffman v. United States, 244 F.2d 378 (9th Cir. 1957); Williams v. U......
  • Heflin v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • February 24, 1959
    ...9 Cir., 236 F.2d 894; Hoffman v. United States, 9 Cir., 244 F.2d 378; Toliver v. United States, 9 Cir., 249 F.2d 804; Miller v. United States, 9 Cir., 256 F.2d 501; Smith v. United States, 9 Cir., 259 F.2d Although believing that relief in this case was not available under § 2255, I think, ......
  • Russell v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • August 3, 1962
    ...451, 3 L.Ed.2d 407. Thus, in a motion filed under that section, the right to be released at that time must be claimed. Miller v. United States, 9 Cir., 256 F.2d 501. Russell did not expressly claim this right in his motion and he could not make such a claim if he were still serving either o......
  • Jones v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • August 5, 1960
    ...Court was without jurisdiction to entertain this motion on the merits. In this respect, the United States relies upon Miller v. United States, 9 Cir., 1958, 256 F.2d 501; Toliver v. United States, 9 Cir., 1957, 249 F. 2d 804; Hoffman v. United States, 9 Cir., 1957, 244 F.2d 378; Williams v.......
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