Appalachian Power Co. v. AMERICAN INS. OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS, Docket 25715.
| Decision Date | 17 June 1959 |
| Docket Number | Docket 25715. |
| Citation | 268 F.2d 844 |
| Parties | APPALACHIAN POWER COMPANY, Ohio Power Company and Indiana & Michigan Electric Company, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS, L. H. Penney, William W. Werntz and Carman G. Blough, Defendants-Appellees. |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit |
Whitney North Seymour, of Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett, New York City (Richard M. Dicke and William J. Manning, of Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett, New York City, on the brief), for plaintiffs-appellants.
Howard C. Westwood, of Covington & Burling, Washington, D. C. (Fontaine C. Bradley, Stanley L. Temko, George C. Christie, and Phil R. Stansbury, of Covington & Burling, Washington, D. C., on the brief), for defendants-appellees.
Before CLARK, Chief Judge, and LUMBARD and WATERMAN, Circuit Judges.
On a theory of prima facie tort, plaintiffs seek to enjoin defendants, a professional association of accountants and several of its officers, from distributing to its members and others a letter to the effect that the Institute considers certain accounting procedures improper. Plaintiffs allege that in the preparation of this letter the Institute disregarded its usual practice of circulating proposed opinions for comment prior to their issuance and that the promulgation of the views contained in the letter, because of the Institute's authority in the accounting profession and in the business community, will impair plaintiffs' credit and limit their growth.
The court below properly considered this action as on a motion for summary judgment once both parties had filed supporting affidavits to their motions. Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b) specifically authorizes this procedure, and we do not see that plaintiffs were denied the opportunity to present materials pertinent to summary judgment which the rule provides.
On the merits we agree with Judge Levet's reasoned opinion below, D.C.S.D.N.Y., May 20, 1959. We think the courts may not dictate or control the procedures by which a private organization expresses its honestly held views. Defendants' action involves no breach of duty owed by them to the plaintiffs. On the contrary every professional body accepts a public obligation for unfettered expression of views and loses all right to professional consideration, as well as all utility, if its views are controlled by other criteria than the intellectual conclusions of the persons acting. Absent a showing...
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