State v. Neri, 73-493

Decision Date22 February 1974
Docket NumberNo. 73-493,73-493
PartiesSTATE of Florida, Appellant, v. Anthony R. NERI, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Robert L. Shevin, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Charles Corces, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., Tampa, for appellant.

Alan R. Williams, St. Petersburg, for appellee.

BOARDMAN, Judge.

The appellee/defendant, Anthony R. Neri, was charged in an information with the unlawful possession of a certain drug, to wit: cannabis sativa, commonly known as marijuana, contrary to the Florida Drug Abuse Law, Section 404.02, Florida Statutes. The appellee filed a motion to suppress the evidence and his confession as being the fruits of an illegal arrest. The trial judge, after proper hearing, at which extensive testimony was adduced, determined probable cause did not exist and suppressed the evidence and confession.

Appellant, State of Florida, timely appeals the granting of the motion to suppress pursuant to authority granted in Florida Statutes, Section 924.071, F.S.A.

The sole question for our determination is whether the police officer had probable cause to arrest the defendant upon discovering the marijuana in the glove compartment of the automobile. If he did then, of course, the trial judge erred in granting the motion to suppress. If, on the other hand, the officer did not possess probable cause to arrest the defendant, the suppression ruling was correct.

Probable cause to arrest is defined as reasonable ground for suspicion, supported by circumstances sufficiently strong in themselves to warrant a cautious man in the belief that the person accused is guilty of the offense with which he was charged. Dunnavant v. State, Fla.1950, 46 So.2d 871.

To decide the question presented we cautiously examined the facts. In capsule, appellee and his companion were observed by the officer who arrested them as they were walking away from an unlighted house late at night. The testimony of the officer elicited during the hearing on the motion to suppress shows that a number of burglaries had taken place in the surrounding neighborhood. He approached both of them and asked for identification. Appellee produced his card promptly and cooperatively and it was examined by the officer. Fioramonti, his companion, told the officer that his identification car was in his car. They proceeded to the car. Fioramonti opened the car door and the glove compartment and then produced his identification...

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4 cases
  • Taylor v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 14 Febrero 1978
    ...v. United States, 371 U.S. 471, 83 S.Ct. 407, 9 L.Ed.2d 441 (1963); State v. Rheiner, 297 So.2d 130 (Fla.2d DCA 1974); State v. Neri, 290 So.2d 500 (Fla.2d DCA 1974); Betancourt v. State, 224 So.2d 378, 381 (Fla.3d DCA 1969); French v. State, 198 So.2d 668 (Fla.3d DCA 1967). The only except......
  • State v. Oliver
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 13 Marzo 1979
    ...the prior illegal search, Kraemer v. State, 60 So.2d 615 (Fla.1952); Earnest v. State, 293 So.2d 111 (Fla.1st DCA 1974); State v. Neri, 290 So.2d 500 (Fla.2d DCA 1974), and even that result may vary depending on the facts of the case. Freyre v. State, 362 So.2d 989, 991 (Fla.3d DCA Fundamen......
  • U.S. v. Wynn
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • 3 Enero 1977
    ...accused is guilty of the offense with which he is charged." Dunnavant v. State, Fla.1950,46 So.2d 871, 874. See State v. Neri, D.C.A.Fla. 2, 1974, 290 So.2d 500, 501. 4 Suspicion alone does not constitute probable cause for arrest. Betancourt v. State, D.C.A.Fla. 3, 1969, 224 So.2d 378, For......
  • State v. Neri
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 11 Octubre 1974

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