U.S. v. Pimentel

• Decision Date: 23 August 1994
• Docket Number: No. 94-50079,94-50079
• Parties: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Lali Sorrentino PIMENTEL, Defendant-Appellant.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit

Page 799

34 F.3d 799

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Lali Sorrentino PIMENTEL, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 94-50079.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Submitted Aug. 23, 1994. ^*

Decided Aug. 30, 1994.

Yolanda M. Barrera, Los Angeles, CA, for defendant-appellant.

Spurgeon E. Smith, Asst. U.S. Atty., Los Angeles, CA, for plaintiff-appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

Before: WALLACE, Chief Judge, HUG, and RYMER, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Lali Sorrentino Pimentel appeals the 23-month sentence imposed after her convictions, following a jury trial, for one count of conspiracy and eight counts of subscribing and presenting false statements in immigration amnesty applications in violation of 18 U.S.C. Secs. 2(a), 371, 1546(a). She contends the district court erred by failing to group pursuant to U.S.S.G. Sec. 3D1.2 all counts of conviction when calculating her offense level under the Sentencing Guidelines. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1291 and affirm.

This is not the first time that this case has appeared before us on appeal of a sentencing issue. In a prior appeal, we affirmed Pimentel's conviction but vacated her sentence and remanded for further proceedings because it was unclear whether the district court had incorrectly concluded that it was without discretion to depart downward based upon Pimentel's extraordinary family circumstances. See United States v. Pimentel, No. 92-50097, unpublished memorandum disposition (9th Cir. Sep. 17, 1993) (Pimentel I ), 8 F.3d 32. The government argues that Pimentel's failure to raise the issue of improper grouping of counts in her first appeal prohibited her from arguing this issue following the remand from this court. Although the government's position is not correct as a general proposition, it is correct in the instant case.

A district court does not have unlimited authority to modify a sentence imposed upon a defendant. United States v. Caterino, 29 F.3d 1390, 1394 (9th Cir.1994); United States v. Gomez-Padilla, 972 F.2d 284, 285 (9th Cir.1992). In the instant case, the district court's authority arose under Fed.R.Crim.P. 35(a)(2), which permits modification of sentence "upon remand of the case to the [district] court ... for further proceedings if, after such proceedings, the court determines that the original sentence was incorrect."

We recognize that "our general practice ... is to vacate the entire sentence and remand for resentencing whenever we find that a sentence was imposed in excess of the sentencing court's authority." Caterino, 29 F.3d at 1394-95. In such cases, the district court is empowered to address all sentencing issues following remand. See id. at 1395. In Pimentel I, however, we expressly limited the scope of our remand to consideration of a single sentencing issue: whether, and to what extent, the district court would exercise its...