Gerende v. Board of Sup Rs of Elections of Baltimore City

Decision Date12 April 1951
Docket NumberNo. 577,577
Citation95 L.Ed. 745,341 U.S. 56,71 S.Ct. 565
PartiesGERENDE v. BOARD OF SUP'RS OF ELECTIONS OF BALTIMORE CITY
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

See 341 U.S. 923, 71 S.Ct. 741.

Messrs. William H. Murphy, I. Duke Avnet, Baltimore, Md., for appellant.

Messrs. Hall Hammond, J. Edgar Harvey, Baltimore, Md., for appellee.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from a decision of the Court of Appeals of the State of Maryland the effect of which is to deny the appellant a place on the ballot for a municipal election in the City of Baltimore on the ground that she has refused to file an affidavit required by state law. Md. Laws 1949, c. 86, § 15, 78 A.2d 660. The scope of the State law was passed on in Shub v. Simpson, Md., 76 A.2d 332. We read this decision to hold that to obtain a place on a Maryland ballot a candidate need only make oath that he is not a person who is engaged 'in one way or another in the attempt to overthrow the government by force or violence,' and that he is not knowingly a member of an organization engaged in such an attempt. 76 A.2d at 338. At the bar of this Court the Attorney General of the State of Maryland declared that he would advise the proper authorities to accept an affidavit in these terms as satisfying in full the statutory requirement. Under these circumstances and with this understanding, the judgment of the Maryland Court of Appeals is affirmed.

Affirmed.

Mr. Justice REED concurs in the result.

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61 cases
  • First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles v. Los Angeles County
    • United States
    • California Supreme Court
    • April 24, 1957
    ...Los Angeles v. Wilkinson, 125 Cal.App.2d 100, 270 P.2d 82), and candidates for public offices (Gerende v. Board of Sup'rs of Elections of Baltimore City, 341 U.S. 56, 71 S.Ct. 565, 95 L.Ed. 745; Shub v. Simpson, 196 Md. 177, 76 A.2d 332). The right to a bounty or other benefits from the sta......
  • Coe v. Davidson
    • United States
    • California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • November 18, 1974
    ...it referred to 'the attempt' rather than 'any attempt' to overthrow the government by force or violence. (Gerende v. Election Board (1951) 341 U.S. 56, 71 S.Ct. 565, 95 L.Ed. 745.) Subsequently, in Speiser v. Randall (1958) 357 U.S. 513, 527, 78 S.Ct. 1332, 2 L.Ed.2d 1460, the court disting......
  • Vogel v. Los Angeles County
    • United States
    • California Supreme Court
    • December 21, 1967
    ...by establishing an employment qualification of loyalty to the State and the United States. Cf. Gerende v. Board of Supervisors of Elections, 1951, 341 U.S. 56, 71 S.Ct. 565 (95 L.Ed. 745). Likewise, as a regulation of political activity of municipal employees, the amendment was reasonably d......
  • Aptheker v. Secretary of State
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • June 22, 1964
    ...an oath that they were not engaged in any attempt to overthrow the Government by force and violence, Gerende v. Board of Supervisors, 341 U.S. 56, 71 S.Ct. 565, 95 L.Ed. 745 (1951); Los Angeles was allowed to require all employees to take a non-Communist oath on penalty of discharge, Garner......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
3 books & journal articles
  • The Supreme Court and political speech in the 21st century: the implications of Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project.
    • United States
    • Albany Law Review Vol. 76 No. 1, September 2012
    • September 22, 2012
    ...or she was not "knowingly" a member of an organization attempting to overthrow the government. Gerende v. Bd. of Supervisors of Elections, 341 U.S. 56, 57 (1951) (per (50) See Garner, 341 U.S. at 723. (51) E.g., Adler v. Bd. of Educ., 342 U.S. 485, 486 nn.3-4 (1952) (explaining an unsuccess......
  • The Fiction of the First Freedom
    • United States
    • Political Research Quarterly No. 6-2, June 1953
    • June 1, 1953
    ...v. Walling, 327 U.S. 186 (1946). 6 United Public Workers v. Mitchell, 330 U.S. 75 (1947). 7 Getende v. Board of Supervisors of Elections, 341 U.S. 56 (1951); Garner v. Board of Public Works, 341 U.S. 716 (1951); Wieman v. Updegraff, 73 S. Ct. 215 (1953). 8 Re Jackson, 96 U.S. 727 (1878); Re......
  • The Supreme Court of the United States, 1963-1964
    • United States
    • Political Research Quarterly No. 17-4, December 1964
    • December 1, 1964
    ...when in 1951 it had no such trouble with the identicallanguage presented by another oath in Gerende v. Board of Supervisors of Elections,341 U.S. 56.... It is unfortunate that Gerende is overruled so quickly.... Suchaction cannot command the dignity and respect due to the judicial process........

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