Guerra v. Drake, 03-3137.

Decision Date10 June 2004
Docket NumberNo. 03-3137.,03-3137.
PartiesGilbert GUERRA, Appellant, v. Gene DRAKE, Captain; Montgomery, Sgt.; Simpson, Sgt.; McVay, Deputy; Mundy, Deputy, Appellees.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit

Gilbert Guerra, Brickeys, AR, pro se.

Michael R. Rainwater, Duncan & Rainwater, Little Rock, AR, for Defendants-Appellees.

Before BYE, McMILLIAN, and RILEY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

Arkansas inmate Gilbert Guerra, formerly a pretrial detainee at Benton County Detention Center (BCDC), appeals the district court's1 final order following two trial-type evidentiary hearings in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action. In his complaint Guerra sought damages from certain BCDC officers and deputies for constitutional violations, alleging that during the first six days he was jailed at BCDC in December 2001, he received unprovoked beatings and was placed in a "torture chair" for long periods.2 Following the hearings, the district court found in favor of Guerra and against Captain Gene Drake for $1,500 in compensatory damages on the restraint-chair claim; in favor of Guerra and against Deputy McVay for $500 in compensatory damages on the excessive-force claim; and in favor of the remaining defendants. On appeal Guerra argues the district court should have found all the named defendants liable and awarded him punitive damages; he also challenges the district court's denials of his requests for additional inmate witnesses and a medical examination, as well as his motion to add certain defendants. Having carefully reviewed the record, we affirm. See Choate v. Lockhart, 7 F.3d 1370, 1373 & n.1 (8th Cir.1993) (standard of review following trial before magistrate on prisoner's § 1983 action).

Initially we conclude that the district court did not abuse its discretion in declining to call additional inmate witnesses. See Williams v. Carter, 10 F.3d 563, 566 (8th Cir.1993) (decision to deny subpoenas for indigent parties at expense of government is within discretion of trial court, which is closer to facts and parties). Guerra does not state what further testimony these witnesses would have provided, and many of the witnesses (BCDC staff) whom Guerra requested had no knowledge of the incidents about which he complained. Further, a physical examination was unwarranted. The court credited the testimony of Guerra and the inmate witnesses as to the injuries Guerra received during the incidents, and his hospital and inmate medical records for the relevant period were entered as exhibits.

As to the merits, we agree with the district court that there was insufficient evidence to hold Deputy Mundy or Sergeants Montgomery and Simpson liable. Guerra could not identify the parties involved in the incidents, and he does not point to specific evidence (nor do we find any) supporting liability against these defendants.

Guerra's remaining arguments fail as well. The district court did not abuse its discretion in concluding Guerra was not entitled to punitive damages. Cf. Stevens v. McHan, 3 F.3d 1204, 1207 (8th Cir.1993) (damages award in § 1983 action...

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5 cases
  • Jones v. Grant
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Arkansas
    • May 19, 2021
    ...Court does not address that argument because it was not included in Jones' amended complaint. See Doc. No. 21. 33. In Guerra v. Drake, 371 F.3d 404, 405 (8th Cir. 2004), the Eighth Circuit affirmed a judgment against individual officers in favor of pretrial detainee who was left in a restra......
  • Shrouf v. Adair Cnty. Mo.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Missouri
    • April 19, 2023
    ... ... involved. In addition, Guerra v. Drake, 371 F.3d 404 ... (8th Cir. 2004), did not directly address the ... ...
  • Davis v. Sally Hernandez, Travis Cnty. Jail, Sgt. D. Willis, Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Texas
    • February 19, 2019
    ...purposes for fourteen hours, and detainee cried out in pain and suffered physical harm as a result of the restraint); Guerra v. Drake, 371 F.3d 404, 404-05 (8th Cir. 2004) (affirming the award of $1500 in damages because the detainee presented hospital and inmate medical records establishin......
  • Birdine v. Gray, 4:03CV3024.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Nebraska
    • July 5, 2005
    ...use of the restraint chair, although certainly prolonged, did not violate Birdine's rights as a pretrial detainee. Cf. Guerra v. Drake, 371 F.3d 404, 405 (8th Cir.2004) (affirming judgment in favor of pretrial detainee who was left in a restraint chair for prolonged periods of time on three......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
4 books & journal articles
  • Correctional Officer Excessive Use of Force
    • United States
    • Prison Journal, The No. 94-2, June 2014
    • June 1, 2014
    ...(D. Nev. 2007).Estate of Moreland v. Dieter, 395 F.3d 747 (7th Cir. 2005).Foulk v. Charrier, 262 F.3d 687 (8th Cir. 2001).Guerra v. Drake, 371 F.3d 404 (8th Cir. 2004).Herron v. Harrison, 203 F.3d 410 (6th Cir. 2000).Hoskins v. Lenear, 395 F.3d 372 (7th Cir. 2005).Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U......
  • Guerra v. Drake.
    • United States
    • Corrections Caselaw Quarterly No. 31, August 2004
    • August 1, 2004
    ...Appeals Court RESTRAINING CHAIR EXCESSIVE FORCE Guerra v. Drake, 371 F.3d 404 (8th Cir. 2004). A pretrial detainee brought civil rights claims seeking damages from correctional officers, alleging they used excessive force and left him in a "restraint" chair for prolonged periods. The distri......
  • Guerra v. Drake.
    • United States
    • Corrections Caselaw Quarterly No. 31, August 2004
    • August 1, 2004
    ...Appeals Court DAMAGES Guerra v. Drake, 371 F.3d 404 (8th Cir. 2004). A pretrial detainee brought civil rights claims seeking damages from correctional officers, alleging they used excessive force and left him in a "restraint" chair for prolonged periods. The district court entered judgment ......
  • Guerra v. Drake.
    • United States
    • Corrections Caselaw Quarterly No. 31, August 2004
    • August 1, 2004
    ...Appeals Court USE OF FORCE RESTRAINTS Guerra v. Drake, 371 F.3d 404 (8th Cir. 2004). A pretrial detainee brought civil rights claims seeking damages from correctional officers, alleging they used excessive force and left him in a "restraint" chair for prolonged periods. The district court e......

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