Kevlin Services, Inc. v. Lexington State Bank
| Citation | 46 F.3d 13 |
| Decision Date | 27 February 1995 |
| Docket Number | No. 94-10463,94-10463 |
| Parties | KEVLIN SERVICES, INC., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. LEXINGTON STATE BANK, Defendant-Appellee. |
| Court | United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (5th Circuit) |
Stephen Cass Weiland Bernard H. Masters, Jack & Walker, Dallas, TX, for appellant.
Jeffrey M. Tillotson, George C. Lamb, III, Baker & Botts, Dallas, TX, for appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.
Before SMITH, BARKSDALE and PARKER, Circuit Judges.
Plaintiff-Appellant Kevlin Services, Inc. ("Kevlin"), appeals the district court's granting of Defendant-Appellee Lexington State Bank's ("Lexington") motion to dismiss. Kelvin argues that the district court erred in failing to enforce a valid and enforceable choice of forum provision in the contract between the parties providing for venue in Dallas County, Texas. We REVERSE AND REMAND.
On May 24, 1993, Kevlin, a Texas corporation with its principal place of business in Dallas County, Texas, and Lexington, a banking institution organized and existing under the laws of the State of North Carolina with its principal place of business in Lexington, North Carolina, executed a contract in which Lexington contracted with Kevlin to administer benefit services to Lexington customers who participated in their "BanClub" program. In exchange for Kevlin's services under the contract, Lexington was to promote the BanClub program to its customers and pay Kevlin a monthly fee based on the total number of customers who participated in the BanClub program. The pre-printed form contract contains a choice of forum provision stating:
This contract shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas. The legal venue of this contract and any disputes arising from it shall be settled in Dallas County, Texas.
Prior to the contract's effective date of October 1, 1993, Lexington notified Kevlin that it was withdrawing its acceptance of the contract.
On January 19, 1994, Kevlin filed suit in Dallas County, Texas alleging breach of contract. On February 18, 1994, Lexington removed the case to federal court on grounds of diversity. Lexington filed a motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction or, in the alternative, to transfer venue. The district court dismissed the case on April 7, 1994 on the grounds that Kevlin failed to adduce evidence of minimum contacts in the State of Texas by Lexington to support the exercise of personal jurisdiction, and that the choice of forum provision in the contract was ambiguous. Kevlin subsequently filed a motion to alter or amend the judgment which was denied on April 25, 1994.
We review de novo the district court's granting of a motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. 1 The plaintiff bears the burden of establishing the court's personal jurisdiction over the nonresident defendant. 2 "When the district court rules on the motion without an evidentiary hearing, the plaintiff may bear his burden by presenting a prima facie case that personal jurisdiction is proper." 3
Kevlin contends that the district court erred in dismissing the case for lack of personal jurisdiction over Lexington because the contract between Kevlin and Lexington contains a valid and enforceable choice of forum provision. Specifically, Kevlin argues that the language of the provision unambiguously states an effective designation of an exclusive forum, and that because Lexington signed the contract it is bound to the contract terms. Therefore, Lexington has waived any objection to venue and personal jurisdiction.
A forum selection provision in a written contract is prima facie valid and enforceable unless the opposing party shows that enforcement would be unreasonable. 4 This rule also applies to form contracts containing a choice of forum provision. 5 Our review of the language of the contract between Kevlin and Lexington reveals no ambiguity in the interpretation of the language of the choice of forum provision. We find that the only reasonable interpretation is...
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