Gomez v. Beto

Decision Date14 February 1973
Docket NumberNo. 72-2714 Summary Calendar.,72-2714 Summary Calendar.
PartiesGilbert GOMEZ, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Dr. George J. BETO, Director, Texas Department of Corrections, Respondent-Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Harry H. Walsh, Tex. Dept. of Corrections, Huntsville, Ala., for petitioner-appellant.

Crawford Martin, Atty. Gen., Dunklin Sullivan, Asst. Atty. Gen., Austin, Tex., for respondent-appellee.

Before BELL, DYER and CLARK, Circuit Judges.

Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc Denied February 14, 1973.

PER CURIAM:

Petitioner in this appeal from a habeas corpus proceeding presents two separate challenges to the search which produced the evidence leading to his conviction on narcotic charges. The first is the lack of probable cause to arrest the petitioner and search the car in which he was riding. The second is whether the search of the car can be justified, assuming arguendo the existence of probable cause, in the absence of a warrant. We affirm.

Officers of the Austin Police Department received a tip from unidentified informers that petitioner and one Torres had in their possession a large amount of heroin and were preparing it for distribution to pushers. The informers stated that petitioner and Torres would soon leave a certain house with the heroin in a blue and white Oldsmobile belonging to Torres. Within minutes another officer who had been directed to the vicinity of the house for the purpose of surveillance, reported that the petitioner and Torres had left the house in the Oldsmobile. Shortly thereafter the car was stopped by the police and the occupants arrested. The suspects and the car were taken to the police station. The car was thoroughly searched at the station within fifteen to thirty minutes of the time of the arrest, and three packages containing heroin were found.

The information provided by the informers provided ample probable cause for the arrest of the petitioner. The officers who received the tip testified that they had received tips from these same informers on numerous occasions and that they had always been reliable. The specificity of their information and the subsequent confirmation of some of the details by the surveillance officer provided a sure constitutional basis for this procedure.

Nor is there any merit in petitioner's contention that the search of the car at the police station was invalid for lack of a warrant. This case is clearly within the scope of the rule enunciated in Chambers v. Maroney, 399 U.S. 42, 90 S.Ct. 1975, 26 L.Ed.2d 419 (1970). The search was carried out as soon as the car was taken to the police station. As the court in Chambers stated:

Arguably, because of the preference for a magistrate\'s judgment, only the immobilization of the car should be permitted until a search warrant is obtained; arguably, only the "lesser" intrusion is permissible until the magistrate authorizes the "greater." But which is the "greater" and which is the "lesser" intrusion is
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3 cases
  • United States v. Soriano
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • December 3, 1973
    ...all the tangled skeins to the benefit of everyone concerned. 2 E. g., United States v. Chapman, 474 F.2d 300 (CA5, 1973); Gomez v. Beto, 471 F. 2d 774 (CA5, 1973); United States v. Henderson, 469 F.2d 1074 (CA5, 1972); United States v. Gulledge, 469 F.2d 713 (CA5, 1972); United States v. Mi......
  • Weeks v. Estelle
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • May 17, 1976
    ...station. The Supreme Court found that the information supplied by the informant was sufficient to show probable cause. In Gomez v. Beto, 5 Cir. 1973, 471 F.2d 774, cert. denied, 414 U.S. 843, 94 S.Ct. 103, 38 L.Ed.2d 81, a case factually very similar to the case at bar, we found a tip from ......
  • Easley v. State
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • September 10, 1973
    ...probable cause to search, either course is reasonable under the Fourth Amendment.' See also the recent case (January 2, 1973) of Gomez v. Beto, 471 F.2d 774, decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Appellant's argument is without merit. Point II is covered by ou......

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