SECURITIES & EXCH. COM'N v. National Bankers Life Ins. Co.
Decision Date | 18 April 1973 |
Docket Number | No. 71-3599.,71-3599. |
Citation | 477 F.2d 920 |
Parties | SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. NATIONAL BANKERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY et al., Defendants, Tom Max Thomas et al., Defendants-Appellants. |
Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit |
Larry Huelbig, Dallas, Tex., for Thomas.
Willard Herbert, Dallas, Tex., for Osorio.
Charles P. Storey, Dallas, Tex., for Carr.
Robert M. Cady, Dallas, Tex., for Hoover.
John Bass, Dallas, Tex., Gene M. Gardner, Duncan, Okl., for So. Atlantic Corp.
G. Bradford Cook, Gen. Counsel, S. E. C., Washington, D. C., Gerald E. Boltz, Robert F. Watson, Ernest Steve Watson, Fort Worth, Tex., Walter P. North, Associate Gen. Counsel, Jacob H. Stillman, Asst. Gen. Counsel, Alan Blank, Sp. Counsel, S.E.C., Washington, D. C., for plaintiff-appellee.
Arthur F. Mathews, A. Douglas Melamed, John H. Korns, II, amicus curiae for Jarrell B. Ormand, Washington, D. C.
Before COLEMAN, MORGAN and RONEY, Circuit Judges.
In this case the Securities and Exchange Commission filed a civil action to permanently enjoin certain corporations and individuals from distributing unregistered securities and engaging in fraudulent manipulative practices in connection with the sale of securities.
Prior to the judgment below, nine of the defendants had agreed to permanent injunctions and the SEC had dismissed five defendants without prejudice to refiling. Of the original 28 defendants in this case, only the following actively contested at trial the issuance of an injunction: J. Quincy Adams, Audy Byram, Waggoner Carr, James Farha, David Hoover, John Osorio, Phillip Proctor, Tom Max Thomas, and South Atlantic Company SAC.1 Nashwood Corporation was in default and the following did not actively contest the allegations of the complaint: Frank W. Sharp, Sharpstown Realty Co., Oak Forest Realty Co., and Oak Forest Investment Co.
Only four of the defendants, Waggoner Carr, David Hoover, John Osorio and South Atlantic Corporation, have appealed the judgment of the district court.
In an opinion2 which discusses thoroughly the facts, Judge Sarah T. Hughes held that the facts were ample to illustrate that there were manipulations, misrepresentations and fraud sufficient to constitute violations of the securities laws, and that a permanent injunction should be ordered.
Each of the appellants allege that the facts are insufficient to justify his inclusion in the group covered by the injunction. An exhaustive study of the record of this case shows ample evidence to establish that each appellant was sufficiently connected with this complex affair to support the findings of involvement in past, present or imminent future violations so as to justify an injunction against manipulations in futuro.
The judgment is affirmed.
With no difficulty at all I can, and do, concur in the opinion of this Court affirming the judgment below as to David Hoover, John Osorio, and South Atlantic Corporation.
As to the remaining appellant, Waggoner Carr, I have serious doubt.
As the opinion points out, this was indeed a "complex affair". The trial record consumed 2,533 pages. Since I am in agreement as to all appellants except one, I restrict my discussion to the findings of the District Court applicable to Mr. Carr. These findings are reported, 334 F.Supp. 452-453:
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