Mycalex Div. of Spaulding Fibre Co., Inc. v. NLRB, 797-798

Decision Date19 June 1973
Docket Number73-1132.,No. 797-798,Dockets 72-2393,797-798
Citation481 F.2d 1044
PartiesMYCALEX DIVISION OF SPAULDING FIBRE CO., INC., Petitioner, v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, Respondent.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit

Paul J. Spielberg, Washington, D. C. (Peter G. Nash, Gen. Counsel, John S. Irving, Deputy Gen. Counsel, Patrick Hardin, Associate Gen. Counsel, Elliott Moore, Acting Asst. Gen. Counsel, Alan D. Longman, Atty., N. L. R. B., on the brief), for respondent.

Eugene H. Gordon, Solinger & Gordon, New York City, for petitioner.

Before FRIENDLY and HAYS, Circuit Judges, and JAMESON, District Judge.*

PER CURIAM:

The single issue raised on this petition for review and cross-application for enforcement of an order of the National Labor Relations Board finding that the Company had violated Section 8(a) (5) and (1) of the NLRA by refusing to recognize and bargain with the Union is whether the Board erred in refusing to count one ballot marked in an irregular way in a representation election.

In February, 1972 the United Auto Workers filed a representation petition with the Board for a unit composed of all production and maintenance employees at the Mycalex Division of Spaulding Fibre Co., Inc. plant in Clinton, New Jersey. An election was scheduled and a notice of election was posted. The election was held on March 10. The ballot used in the election was in the customary form used in elections where only one union is involved and the voters are bi-lingual. The following is a sample copy of the ballot:

The ballot challenged in this petition contained no markings except the word "No" written on the "Yes" side of the ballot under the "Yes" square. We are presented with the question whether the Board abused its discretion in refusing to count this ballot as a vote against union representation. We think that the Board erred in ruling that the ballot should not be counted.

Board policy is to allow a ballot if there is a clear expression of preference, regardless of the irregularity of the mark on the ballot. Knapp-Sherrill Co., 171 NLRB 1547 (1968). The courts have consistently upheld this policy. NLRB v. Titche-Goettinger Co., 433 F.2d 1045 (5th Cir. 1970); NLRB v. Tobacco Processors, Inc., 456 F.2d 248 (4th Cir. 1972); NLRB v. Whitinsville Spinning Ring Co., 199 F.2d 585 (1st Cir. 1952). As the Regional Director correctly stated in his report in the instant case,

". . . under established Board precedents, a ballot will not be invalidated even if irregularly marked, if the marking clearly indicates the voter\'s choice."

The question raised in the...

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4 cases
  • N.L.R.B. v. Wrape Forest Industries, Inc., 78-1252
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (8th Circuit)
    • April 24, 1979
    ...a ballot with the word "No" written on the "Yes" side of the ballot should be counted as a "No" vote. Mycalex Division of Spaulding Fibre Co., Inc. v. NLRB, 481 F.2d 1044, (2d Cir. 1973). The Board's policy has been to allow a ballot if there is a clear expression of preference, regardless ......
  • N.L.R.B. v. Duriron Co., Inc.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (6th Circuit)
    • October 27, 1992
    ...Cir.1980), smiling faces, Sioux Products, Inc. v. NLRB, 703 F.2d 1010 (7th Cir.1983), extraneous words, Mycalex Division of Spaulding Fibre Co. v. NLRB, 481 F.2d 1044 (2d Cir.1973), and erased marks, Abtex Beverage Corp., 237 N.L.R.B. 1271 (1978). Although the prior decisions do not seem en......
  • N.L.R.B. v. Connecticut Foundry Co.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit)
    • July 14, 1982
    ...ballots, see, e.g., NLRB v. Wrape Forest Industries, Inc., 596 F.2d 817 (8th Cir. 1979) (en banc ); Mycalex Division of Spaulding Fibre Co. v. NLRB, 481 F.2d 1044 (2d Cir. 1973) (per curiam); NLRB v. Tobacco Processors, Inc., 456 F.2d 248 (4th Cir. 1972); NLRB v. Titche-Goettinger Co., 433 ......
  • Roberts Door & Window Co. v. N.L.R.B., 75-1835
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (8th Circuit)
    • July 23, 1976
    ...a clear expression of preference, regardless of the irregularity of the mark on the ballot." 2 Mycalex Division of Spalding Fibre Co., Inc. v. N. L. R. B., 481 F.2d 1044, 1045 (2d Cir. 1973). The Board has in the past counted ballots which were unconventionally marked on their face. See, e.......

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