Flournoy v. School Dist. No. One in City and County of Denver, 23199

Decision Date22 March 1971
Docket NumberNo. 23199,23199
PartiesRoy FLOURNOY and Ruth L. Flournoy, Plaintiffs in Error, v. SCHOOL DISTRICT NUMBER ONE IN the CITY AND COUNTY OF DENVER, Defendant in Error.
CourtColorado Supreme Court

John S. Carroll, Walter L. Gerash, Denver, for plaintiffs in error.

Henry, Cockrell, Quinn & Creighton, Richard C. Cockrell, Peter C. Guthery, Peter M. Eggleston, Denver, for defendant in error.

GROVES, Justice.

The plaintiffs (plaintiffs in error here) brought an action against the defendant school district and others to collect damages for the alleged wrongful death of their son. The court granted a motion for summary judgment in favor of the school district on the ground of governmental immunity and the amended complaint was dismissed as to it. The school district is the only defendant in error in this proceeding. The only issue we are called upon to decide is whether we shall continue to follow the doctrine of governmental immunity as to school districts.

There has been cited 1965 Perm.Supp., C.R.S.1963, 123--30--10(23) and (24), and 123--30--11 authorizing boards of education of school districts to procure liability insurance and providing that each policy shall contain a condition that the insurer shall not assert the defense of sovereign immunity. It has been argued that this statute abrogates the doctrine of governmental immunity. We have not considered this argument and we do not pass on the issue. Our ruling is upon a broader ground.

For the reasons expressed in Evans v. Board of County Commissioners, Supreme Court, 482 P.2d 968, announced contemporaneously with this opinion, we hold that the court-made doctrine of governmental immunity of school districts is overruled. As to the parties to this proceeding and the two contemporaneous proceedings (Evans, Supra, and Proffitt v. State of Colorado, Supreme Court, 482 P.2d 965) this decision is effective immediately. As to all other causes of action the ruling shall be prospective and shall be effective only as to causes of action arising after June 30, 1972.

The other defendants in the district court action were Deloris I. Sayles (Sayles), Robert McComas (McComas) and Kenneth E. Oberholtzer (Oberholtzer). Following the entry of summary judgment in favor of the school district, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint in which they alleged the following: that McComas was the principal of the junior high school in Denver School District No. 1 attended by their son, David, and that Oberholtzer was the superintendent of schools for School...

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  • Ohio Valley Contractors v. Board of Ed. of Wetzel County
    • United States
    • West Virginia Supreme Court
    • March 5, 1982
    ...89, 55 Cal.2d 211, 359 P.2d 457 (1961), modified, 20 Cal.Rptr. 621, 57 Cal.2d 488, 370 P.2d 325 (1962); Flournoy v. School District No. 1, 174 Colo. 110, 482 P.2d 966 (1971); Beck v. Claymont School District, 407 A.2d 226 (Del.Super.1979); Hargrove v. Town of Cocoa Beach, 96 So.2d 130 (Fla.......
  • Ayala v. Philadelphia Bd. of Public Ed.
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Supreme Court
    • May 23, 1973
    ...v. Board of Commissioners, supra; Brinkman v. City of Indianapolis, supra; Evans v. Board of County Commissioners, supra; Flournoy v. School District No. 1, supra; Smith v. State, supra; Willis v. Department of Conservation and Econ. Dev., supra; Becker v. Beaudoin, supra; Johnson v. Munici......
  • Long v. City of Weirton
    • United States
    • West Virginia Supreme Court
    • April 29, 1975
    ...State, 284 N.E.2d 733 (Ind. 1972); Evans v. Board of County Commissioners, 174 Colo. 97, 482 P.2d 968 (1971); Flournoy v. School District No. 1, 174 Colo. 110, 482 P.2d 966 (1971); Smith v. State, 93 Idaho 795, 473 P.2d 937 (1970); Willis v. Department of Conservation and Econ. Dev., 55 N.J......
  • Brown v. Wichita State University
    • United States
    • Kansas Supreme Court
    • June 9, 1975
    ...93 Ariz. 384, 381 P.2d 107; parish v. Pitts, 244 Ark. 1239, 429 S.W.2d 45; Muskopf v. Corning Hospital Dist., supra; Flournoy v. Sch. Dist. 1, 174 Colo. 110, 482 P.2d 966; Hargrove v. Town of Cocoa Beach, 96 So.2d 130, 60 A.L.R.2d 1193 (Fla.1957); Smith v. State, 93 Idaho 795, 473 P.2d 937;......
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6 books & journal articles
  • The Colorado Governmental Immuntity Act
    • United States
    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Lawyer No. 8-12, December 1979
    • Invalid date
    ...Legislative Response," 44 U. Colo. L. Rev. 449 (1972). 16. 174 Colo. 97, 482 P.2d 968 (1971). 17. Flournoy v. School District Number One, 174 Colo. 110, 482 P.2d 966 (1971); Proffit v. State, 174 Colo. 13, 482 P.2d 965 (1971). 18. 174 Colo, at 106, 482 P.2d at 972. 19. C.R.S. 1973, § 24-10-......
  • Governmental Immunity Act Developments
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    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Lawyer No. 08-1988, August 1988
    • Invalid date
    ...58, 437 P.2d 67 (1968). 8. Evans v. Board of County Commissioners, 174 Colo. 97, 482 P.2d 968 (1971); Flournoy v. School District No. 1, 174 Colo. 110, 482 P.2d 966 (1971); Proffitt v. State, 174 Colo. 113, 482 P.2d 965 (1971). 9. Evans, supra, note 8 at 970. 10. See, e.g., CRS §§ 24-10-106......
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    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Lawyer No. 14-5, May 1985
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    ...degree of care" and the "foreseeability of injury to others." NOTES _____________________ Footnotes: 1. 482 P.2d 968 (1971). 2. 482 P.2d 966 (1971). 3. CRS §§ 24-10-106 and 107. 4. Colorado City v. Liafe, 28 Colo. 468, 65 P.630 (1901) (plaintiff's verdict affirmed). 5. Pueblo v. Mace, 132 C......
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    ...1. CRS § 24-10-101 et seq. 2. Evans v. Board of County Commissioners, 482 P.2d 968 (Colo. 1971); Flournoy v. School District No. 1, 482 P.2d 966 (Colo. 1971); and Proffitt v. State, 482 P.2d 965 (Colo. 1971). 3. CRS § 24-10-106(1). 4. CRS § 24-10-106(1)(a)-(f) and -118(2). 5. CRS § 24-10-11......
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  • Article 10. Governmental Immunity [Details]
    • United States
    • Colorado Statutes 2023 Edition Title 24. Government - State Administration Article 10. Governmental Immunity
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    ...of County Comm'rs of County of El Paso, 174 Colo. 97 , 482 P.2d 968 (1971); Flournoy v. School Dist. No. 1 in City and County of Denver, 174 Colo. 110 , 482 P.2d 966 (1971); and Proffitt v. State, 174 Colo. 113 , 482 P.2d 965 Cross Reference: For applicability of the risk management fund to......

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