Northwest Acceptance Corp. v. C. I. R., 73-1879

Citation500 F.2d 1222
Decision Date24 July 1974
Docket NumberNo. 73-1879,73-1879
Parties74-2 USTC P 9619 NORTHWEST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION, Petitioner-Appellee, v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent-Appellant.
CourtUnited States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (9th Circuit)

Richard Farber (argued), Atty. for Tax Div., U.S. Dept. of Justice, Washington, D.C. for respondent-appellant.

Frederick H. Torp (argued), Davies, Biggs, Strayer, Stoel & Boley, Portland, Or., for petitioner-appellee.

Before MERRILL and TRASK, Circuit Judges and SOLOMON, 1 District judge.

OPINION PER CURIAM:

In this appeal from a decision of the Tax Court reported at 58 T.C. 836 the issue is whether certain contractual agreements entered into by the taxpayer with others for the use of equipment, constituted conditional sales contracts or leases.

If the transactions were bona fide leases and the taxpayer remained the owner of the equipment, then it was entitled to a deduction for depreciation, Int.Rev.Code of 1954 167, and an investment credit, Int.Rev.Code of 1954 38, both of which the taxpayer had taken. It would not have obtained those tax advantages were the agreements in question contracts of sale or conditional sales. The issue is essentially a factual one. As the Tax Court pointed out, 'the factual issue presented here in an extremely close one, making the decision difficult.' That court resolved the contest in favor of the taxpayer, holding that the agreements were leases. Weighing the same evidence we might well have decided the case differently notwithstanding the decision in Lockhart Leasing Co. v. United States, 446 F.2d 269 (10th Cir. 1971), upon which the Tax Court so heavily relied. But our standard of review requires us to affirm unless the decision is 'clearly erroneous.' Commissioner v. Duberstein, 363 U.S. 278, 291, 80 S.Ct. 1190, 4 L.Ed.2d 1218 (1960); Brumley-Donaldson Co. v. Commissioner, 443 F.2d 501, 503 n.3 (9th Cir. 1971); Made Rite Investment Co. v. Commissioner, 357 F.2d 647, 648 (9th Cir. 1966); Kessmar Construction Co. v. Commissioner, 336 F.2d 865, 867 (9th Cir. 1964). We cannot find that the decision of the Tax Court is clearly erroneous.

Judgment affirmed.

1 Honorable Gus J. Solomon, Senior United States District Judge from the District of Oregon, sitting by designation.

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26 cases
  • Kansas City Southern Ry. Co. v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue
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    • June 30, 1981
    ...of the transaction, not its technical effect. Northwest Acceptance Corp. v. Commissioner, 58 T.C. 836 (1972), affd. per curiam 500 F.2d 1222 (9th Cir. 1974); Martin v. Commissioner, 44 T.C. 731 (1965), affd. on this issue 379 F.2d 282 (6th Cir. 1967). Although it is agreed that the substanc......
  • Cooper v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue
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    • U.S. Tax Court
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    ...the property or any potential for economic gain. Northwest Acceptance Corp. v. Commissioner, 58 T.C. 836 (1972), affd. per curiam 500 F.2d 1222 (9th Cir. 1974); Lockhart Leasing Co. v. Commissioner, 54 T.C. 301 (1970), affd. sub nom. Lockhart Leasing Co. v. United States, 446 F.2d 269 (10th......
  • Coleman v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue
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    • July 23, 1986
    ...of Thomas v. Commissioner, 84 T.C. at 433; Northwest Acceptance Corp. v. Commissioner, 58 T.C. 836 (1972), affd. per curiam 500 F.2d 1222 (9th Cir. 1974)), we think that, in the context of this case, it is an element that may properly be taken into account in determining whether petitioners......
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    ...Estate of Thomas v. Commissioner, supra at 433; Northwest Acceptance Corp. v. Commissioner, 58 T.C. 836 (1972), affd. per curiam 500 F.2d 1222 (9th Cir. 1974)), we think that, in the context of this case, it is an element that may properly be taken into account in determining whether petiti......
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