Cohen v. Corrections Corp. of America, 06-3168.
| Decision Date | 06 October 2008 |
| Docket Number | No. 06-3169.,No. 06-3170.,No. 06-3168.,06-3168.,06-3169.,06-3170. |
| Citation | 588 F.3d 299 |
| Parties | L.C. COHEN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA, Defendant-Appellee. |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit |
L.C. Cohen, Youngstown, OH, pro se.
Before KEITH and COLE, Circuit Judges; STEEH, District Judge.**
On October 27, 2006, this court issued an opinion affirming the district court's judgment dismissing L.C. Cohen's civil rights complaint filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983, 2000bb, and 2000cc-1. The district court's dismissal, and our affirmance, was based on Cohen's failure to allege exhaustion of his available administrative remedies prior to filing his complaint. Our decision was in accordance with the law of this circuit at that time.
Following our decision, Cohen filed a petition for a writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court. On November 6, 2007, the Supreme Court granted certiorari, vacated the decision of this panel, and remanded the case to this court for further consideration in light of Jones v. Bock, 549 U.S. 199, 127 S.Ct. 910, 166 L.Ed.2d 798 (2007). We requested that Cohen file a supplemental brief outlining his position which he has now filed. After careful review and consideration of Jones, we find that Jones requires reversal of our prior disposition of this case.
In Jones, the Court held that under the Prison Litigation Reform Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1997e, et seq., a prisoner is not required to specifically plead or demonstrate exhaustion in his complaint. Id. at 921. The Court further held that "exhaustion is not per se inadequate simply because an individual later sued was not named in the grievance." Id. at 923. The Court found our circuit's imposition of the prerequisite to properly exhaust a claim prior to filing a complaint was "unwarranted." Id.
As our decision and the judgment of the district court was based on the precedents of this court that have been overruled in Jones, we therefore vacate our prior decision, reverse the district court's judgment, and remand the case to the district court for further proceedings.
* This order was originally issued as an "unpublished order" filed on October 6, 2008. On November 25, 2009, the court designated the order as one recommended for full-text publication.
** The Honorable George Caram Steeh, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan, sitting by designation.
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