Uniroyal, Inc. v. U.S., 82-31

Decision Date23 March 1983
Docket NumberNo. 82-31,82-31
Citation702 F.2d 1022
Parties, 1 Fed. Cir. (T) 21 UNIROYAL, INC., Appellant, v. The UNITED STATES, Appellee. Appeal
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Federal Circuit

Andrew P. Vance, New York City, for appellant.

Barbara M. Epstein, New York City, argued for U.S. With her on the brief were J. Paul McGrath, David M. Cohen and Joseph I. Liebman, New York City.

Lauren R. Howard and David L. Dick, of Washington, D.C., were on the brief for amicus curiae Footwear Industries of America, Inc.

Before RICH, DAVIS and NIES, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

Uniroyal appeals the judgment of the Court of International Trade, 3 CIT ---, 542 F.Supp. 1026 (1982), upholding the determination by the United States Customs Service that certain footwear uppers must be excluded from entry under Sec. 304(a)(3)(H) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. Sec. 1304(a)(3)(H) (1976)). This statute requires that imported articles must be marked so as to indicate the country of origin to the ultimate purchaser in the United States. The case turns on the issue of who is the ultimate purchaser of the imported goods within the meaning of the statute.

Uniroyal imports footwear uppers, complete shoes except for the attachment of soles, and sells the imported goods to a U.S. manufacturer, Stride-Rite Co. The uppers are shipped to the United States in cartons marked "Made in Indonesia." Stride-Rite performs the operations necessary to finish the shoes and sells them to retail establishments for resale to consumers. The finished shoes bear no marking with respect to foreign origin of the uppers.

The Court of International Trade held that Stride-Rite was not the ultimate purchaser within the meaning of Sec. 304 since the operations performed in the United States did not substantially transform the identity of the uppers. We agree with the analysis by the court and, accordingly, the judgment is affirmed.

AFFIRMED.

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15 cases
  • Precision Specialty Metals, Inc. v. U.S.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of International Trade
    • 20 Septiembre 2000
    ...weakest evidence of a substantial transformation. See Uniroyal, Inc. v. United States, 3 CIT 220, 542 F.Supp. 1026 (1982), aff'd, 702 F.2d 1022 (Fed.Cir.1983) (fact that imported product was called an "upper" and final product a "shoe" did not affect the court's finding of no substantial tr......
  • National Juice Products Ass'n v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of International Trade
    • 30 Enero 1986
    ...weakest evidence of a substantial transformation. See Uniroyal, Inc. v. United States, 3 CIT 220, 542 F.Supp. 1026 (1982), aff'd, 702 F.2d 1022 (Fed.Cir.1983) (fact that this imported product was called an "upper" and final product called a "shoe" did not affect the court's finding of no su......
  • Boltex Mfg. Co., L.P. v. U.S.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of International Trade
    • 8 Septiembre 2000
    ...finished flanges were consumers' goods); Uniroyal, Inc. v. United States, 3 CIT 220, 226, 542 F.Supp. 1026, 1031 (1982), aff'd, 702 F.2d 1022 (Fed.Cir.1983) (distinguishing the facts in Midwood from the facts before the court, without overruling the producers' goods-consumers' goods distinc......
  • CPC Intern., Inc. v. US, Slip Op. 96-106. Court No. 95-02-00144.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of International Trade
    • 8 Julio 1996
    ...in determining whether imported goods must be marked in accordance with 19 U.S.C. § 1304(a). See e.g.: Uniroyal, Inc. v. United States, 702 F.2d 1022 (Fed.Cir.1983), aff'g 3 CIT 220, 542 F.Supp. 1026 (1982); National Hand Tool Corp. v. United States, 16 CIT 308, 1992 WL 101006 (1992); Koru ......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Chapter 5. The Country of Origin of Imported Merchandise and Marking Requirements
    • United States
    • ABA General Library U.S. Customs: A Practitioner’s Guide to Principles, Processes and Procedures
    • 1 Enero 2009
    ...978, 988 n.14, 989–90 (Ct. Int’l Trade 1986). 8. Uniroyal, Inc. v. United States, 542 F. Supp. 1026, 1029 (Ct. Int’l Trade 1982), aff’d , 702 F.2d 1022 (Fed. Cir. 1983). 9. Anheuser-Busch Brewery Ass’n v. United States, 207 U.S. 556, 562 (1907). 10. Id . 11. Belcrest Linens v. United States......

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