Brofman v. Florida Hearing Care Center, Inc., 97-3424

Decision Date24 December 1997
Docket NumberNo. 97-3424,97-3424
Parties23 Fla. L. Weekly D102 Max BROFMAN, Petitioner, v. FLORIDA HEARING CARE CENTER, INC. and Richard Navarro, jointly and severally, Respondents.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Reed S. Tolber of Reed Stewart Tolber, P.A., Fort Lauderdale, for petitioner.

No appearance for respondents.

STEVENSON, Judge.

This is a petition for writ of prohibition wherein the petitioner seeks disqualification of the trial judge assigned to the civil suit which petitioner brought under the hate crime statute. The petition is predicated on a "joke" concerning petitioner's cause of action allegedly made by the trial judge at a motion hearing. Petitioner filed a motion to disqualify below, supported by his affidavit that the remark caused him to fear that he would not receive a fair trial from the trial judge. The trial judge denied the motion as legally insufficient. We disagree and grant the writ.

The test for determining the legal sufficiency of a motion for disqualification is whether "the facts alleged (which must be taken as true) would prompt a reasonably prudent person to fear that he could not get a fair and impartial trial." Hayslip v. Douglas, 400 So.2d 553, 556 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981). We believe that the remarks in the instant case could have led petitioner to reasonably believe that the trial judge viewed the allegations in the lawsuit, in particular petitioner's claims that he was beaten because of his religion, as trifling or even farcical and that a full and fair hearing could not be obtained before that judge. 1 While the trial judge may have meant the remark to be a joke, rather than a reflection on his belief as to the merits of the petitioner's complaint, the standard is the reasonable effect on the party seeking disqualification, not the subjective intent of the judge. See State ex rel. Brown v. Dewell, 131 Fla. 566, 573, 179 So. 695, 697-98 (1938), quoted in Hayslip, 400 So.2d at 556. Jokes by the trial judge are a risky venture in any event, and the closer the joke to the subject matter of the litigation, the greater the risk that the attempted humor will, in one way or another, be inappropriate.

Accordingly, we grant the petition for writ of prohibition and remand this case for assignment to a different trial judge.

GROSS, J., and PARIENTE, BARBARA J., Associate Judge, concur.

1 We see no need to reproduce the text of the joke here. While the joke was not particularly...

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13 cases
  • Molina v. Perez
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • March 9, 2016
    ...prompt a reasonably prudent person to fear that he could not get a fair and impartial trial.’ " Brofman v. Fla. Hearing Care Ctr., Inc., 703 So.2d 1191, 1192 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997). In reviewing a petition based upon comments made by the trial court, "the standard is the reasonable effect on t......
  • Dept. of Agriculture and Consumer Services v. Broward County, No. 1D02-0145
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • March 15, 2002
    ...would prompt a reasonably prudent person to fear that he or she could not get a fair and impartial trial. Brofman v. Florida Hearing Care Center, 703 So.2d 1191 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997). It is not a question of how the judge actually feels but rather what feeling resides in the affiant's mind an......
  • Milan v. Fanning
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • December 22, 2021
    ...get a fair and impartial trial." ’ " Molina v. Perez, 187 So. 3d 909, 909 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016) (quoting Brofman v. Fla. Hearing Care Ctr., Inc., 703 So. 2d 1191, 1192 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997) ). While the trial judge's comments may not have been intended to reflect his beliefs as to the merits of ......
  • Bank of Am., N.A. v. Atkin
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • December 14, 2018
    ...not get a fair and impartial trial." Molina v. Perez, 187 So.3d 909, 909 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016) (quoting Brofman v. Fla. Hearing Care Ctr., Inc., 703 So.2d 1191, 1192 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997) ). We therefore must consider whether a reasonably prudent person would fear that he or she could not receiv......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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