Kling v. Los Angeles County, 83-6193
| Decision Date | 16 July 1985 |
| Docket Number | No. 83-6193,83-6193 |
| Citation | 769 F.2d 532 |
| Parties | 26 Ed. Law Rep. 982 Mary L. KLING, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, et al., Defendants-Appellees. |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit |
Stanley Fleishman, Marilyn Holle, Los Angeles, Cal., for plaintiff-appellant.
Joe Ben Hudgens, Los Angeles, Cal., for defendants-appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California.
Before FLETCHER and CANBY, Circuit Judges, and SOLOMON, * District Judge.
This case is again before this court on Mary Kling's appeal from the judgment of the district court which denied her relief. The district court held that she was properly denied admission to the Los Angeles County Medical Center School of Nursing and denied her damages. We reverse and remand for calculation of damages and fees.
Appellant, Mary Kling, suffers from Crohn's Disease. Crohn's Disease is an inflammatory bowel disease which results in loss of weight, nausea, vomiting, headaches, and acute abdominal pain. In February, 1979, Kling applied for admission to the Los Angeles County Medical Center School of Nursing (School of Nursing). In April, she received a letter which admitted her to the school, and she attended an orientation session for new students. Two days before classes began, she was told that her physical examination results were not acceptable, and she was rejected from the program.
Kling filed this action against the County of Los Angeles, the School of Nursing, and various individuals. She sought a preliminary injunction to permit her to attend the school. The district court denied Kling relief because she had not exhausted her administrative remedies.
Kling appealed. Based on an examination of deposition testimony and declarations of witnesses, we held that the School of Nursing rejected Kling because of her Crohn's Disease and that she had shown a likelihood of success on the merits. We reversed and remanded the case to the district court for it to grant a preliminary injunction. Kling v. County of Los Angeles, 633 F.2d 876 (9th Cir.1980) (Kling I ).
Kling attended nursing school at Pierce Community College for one and one-half years while her case was litigated. On remand, the School of Nursing offered to admit her into its program, but it refused to accept any of Kling's credits from Pierce College. Kling declined the school's offer and continued this action for damages and attorneys' fees.
On remand, the district court found that Kling was not denied admission to the School of Nursing solely because of her Crohn's Disease but because she was academically deficient. It also found that the School of Nursing's physician rejected Kling because the program would be too stressful for her and that the physician's decision was binding on the school's admission committee. It held that Kling was not a handicapped person under the Rehabilitation Act and that she was not discriminated against under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983 or section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. Finally, it found that Kling did not suffer any compensable harm because of her rejection.
The trial in the district court did not produce substantially different evidence from that which we considered in Kling I. The district court's findings are clearly erroneous and in many instances are inconsistent. We find that Mary Kling is an "otherwise qualified handicapped individual" within the meaning of section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act 1 and that she was denied admission to the School of Nursing solely because of her handicap. 2 The school's physician, Dr. Crary, rejected Kling because she suffers from Crohn's Disease. He assumed that merely because of her disease she would be unable to complete the school's program. He did not evaluate her on an individual basis and even testified that had he known more about Kling's medical history, he would have been "swayed very strongly toward acceptance." It is precisely this type of general assumption about a handicapped person's ability that section 504 was designed to avoid. See Bentivegna v. United States Department of Labor, ...
To continue reading
Request your trial
-
Goebel v. Colorado Dept. of Institutions
...enforcement through actions for damages, noting that the Act does not expressly limit the availability of damages. Kling v. County of Los Angeles, 769 F.2d 532, 534 (9th Cir.) (damages are particularly appropriate where injunctive relief will not remedy the harm), rev'd on other grounds, 47......
-
Tyler v. City of Manhattan, 94-3344
...were available under the Rehabilitation Act without expressly limiting the types of damages available. See, e.g., Kling v. County of Los Angeles, 769 F.2d 532, 534 (9th Cir.), rev'd on other grounds, 474 U.S. 936, 106 S.Ct. 300, 88 L.Ed.2d 277 (1985); Miener v. Missouri, 673 F.2d 969, 977-7......
-
Moreno v. Consolidated Rail Corp.
...209 (4th Cir.1991)(§ 504 does not permit compensatory damages for pain and suffering or punitive damages), with Kling v. County of Los Angeles, 769 F.2d 532, 534 (9th Cir.) (allowing damages in § 504 cases), rev'd on other grounds, 474 U.S. 936, 106 S.Ct. 300, 88 L.Ed.2d 277 (1985). Many pr......
-
Burns-Vidlak v. Chandler
...Cir.1980); NAACP v. Medical Center, Inc., 599 F.2d 1247 (3rd Cir.1979). Some of these cases, most notably the Ninth Circuit's decision in Kling, held that compensatory damages were also allowed under § 504. See Kling v. County of Los Angeles, 769 F.2d 532, 534 (9th Cir.1985), rev'd on other......
-
The Legal Rights of Nonsmokers in the Workplace
...workplace. See supra note 38. 181. Nelson v. Thornburgh, 567 F. Supp. 369 (E.D. Pa. 1983). See, e.g., Kling v. County of Los Angeles, 769 F.2d 532 (9th Cir. 1985) (money damages are recoverable); Martin v. Cardinal Glennon Memorial Hospital for Children, 599 F. Supp. 284 (E.D. Mo. 1984) (da......