Salinger v. Random House, Inc., 657

Citation818 F.2d 252
Decision Date04 May 1987
Docket NumberNo. 86-7957,D,No. 657,657,86-7957
PartiesJerome D. SALINGER a/k/a J.D. Salinger, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. RANDOM HOUSE, INC. and Ian Hamilton, Defendants-Appellees. ocket . Petition for rehearing
CourtUnited States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit)

Before NEWMAN and MINER, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Following our decision of January 29, 1987, 811 F.2d 90, appellees have petitioned for rehearing and, in support of their petition, have moved to supplement the record on appeal. They wish to include Judge Leval's marked copy of plaintiff's trial exhibit that sets forth those passages of Salinger's letters alleged to be infringed and compares them with the allegedly infringing passages of Hamilton's biography. Judge Leval color-coded his copy, meticulously marking the passages in five colors to reflect his view as to whether the passage contained an infringing quotation, an infringing paraphrase, a non-infringing quotation (because Salinger was quoting someone else or because the quoted words were a cliche), a non-infringing report of historical facts, or a non-infringing report of ideas. Judge Leval first disclosed his marked copy of the exhibit to the parties at a chambers conference on February 18, 1987, and that day ordered it made a part of the record in the District Court.

However, on March 9, 1987, Judge Leval vacated his February 18 order, expressing doubt as to his jurisdiction to enter the order during the pendency of the appeal from the denial of the preliminary injunction. To eliminate any basis for such doubt, we issued our mandate on April 1 remanding the case to the District Court for the limited purpose of deciding whether to add the Judge's marked copy of the exhibit to the trial record. By order dated April 23, Judge Leval reinstated his February 18 ruling. Pursuant to our April 1 ruling, the mandate has been recalled following Judge Leval's ruling, and the issue of supplementing the appellate record is now properly before us.

We have authority to supplement the record on appeal, Fed.R.App.P. 10(e), even at this late stage of the appellate process, see American Chemical Paint Co. v. Dow Chemical Co., 164 F.2d 208, 209 (6th Cir.1947), and have concluded that we should do so in this instance. The marked exhibit clarifies our understanding of the process by which the District Judge reached the decision challenged on appeal.

Having examined the marked exhibit, we can...

To continue reading

Request your trial
31 cases
  • Rogers v. Koons
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit)
    • 2 Abril 1992
    ...of the material in the copyrighted works." Salinger v. Random House, Inc., 811 F.2d 90, 97 (2d Cir.) (emphasis in original), reh'g denied, 818 F.2d 252, cert. denied, 484 U.S. 890, 108 S.Ct. 213, 98 L.Ed.2d 177 (1987). It is not fair use when more of the original is copied than necessary. E......
  • Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. v. Campbell
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (6th Circuit)
    • 26 Octubre 1992
    ...essence of the original is copied in relation to its whole. See Salinger v. Random House, Inc., 811 F.2d 90, 98 (2d Cir.), reh'g denied, 818 F.2d 252, cert. denied, 484 U.S. 890, 108 S.Ct. 213, 98 L.Ed.2d 177 (1987). We conclude that taking the heart of the original and making it the heart ......
  • Brody By and Through Sugzdinis v. Spang
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
    • 18 Marzo 1992
    ...school system. Rule 10(e) permits us, in our discretion, to supplement the record on appeal in this manner. See Salinger v. Random House, Inc., 818 F.2d 252, 253 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 890, 108 S.Ct. 213, 98 L.Ed.2d 177 (1987); Dickerson v. Alabama, 667 F.2d 1364, 1367 (11th Cir.......
  • Estate of Smith v. Cash Money Records, Inc.
    • United States
    • United States District Courts. 2nd Circuit. United States District Courts. 2nd Circuit. Southern District of New York
    • 30 Mayo 2017
    ...to lose protection." Salinger v. Random House, Inc., 811 F.2d 90, 98 (2d Cir. 1987), opinion supplemented on denial of reh'g, 818 F.2d 252 (2d Cir. 1987). Thus, creative expression employing the use of clichéd words may still be protectable.In the end, "[i]t would be a dangerous undertaking......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Abandoning Trade Secrets.
    • United States
    • Stanford Law Review Vol. 73 No. 1, January 2021
    • 1 Enero 2021
    ...[would] have to await either Salinger's decision to publish or the expiration of his copyright"), opinion supplemented on denial of reh'g, 818 F.2d 252 (2d Cir. (45.) Arnstein v. Porter, 154 F.2d 464,468 (2d Cir. 1946). (46.) See 17 U.S.C. [section][section] 107,114,115. (47.) Id. [section]......

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT