Meyer v. Brunson

• Decision Date: 18 March 1916
• Docket Number: 9344.
• Citation: 88 S.E. 359,104 S.C. 84
• Parties: MEYER ET AL. v. BRUNSON ET AL.
• Court: South Carolina Supreme Court

88 S.E. 359

104 S.C. 84

MEYER ET AL. v. BRUNSON ET AL.

No. 9344.

Supreme Court of South Carolina

March 18, 1916

Appeal from Common Pleas Circuit Court of Barnwell County; T. J Mauldin, Judge.

Action by A. H. Meyer and others, copartners, doing business under the firm name of L. Jonas & Co., against J. O. Brunson and others, doing business under the firm name of the Women's Wear Shop. Judgment of nonsuit, and plaintiffs appeal. Reversed and remanded.

H. L O'Bannon, of Barnwell, for appellants.

J. M Patterson, of Allendale, for respondents.

GAGE J.

The appeal makes practically one issue, and that is: Are the defendants liable as copartners for the plaintiffs' demand? There is no denial that the plaintiffs who are merchants at Nashville sold and delivered merchandise to somebody at Allendale. The plaintiffs contend that the goods were sold and delivered to the defendants as copartners in trade; and they sued the defendants as copartners and as members of an unincorporated association. The defendants contend that the goods were sold and delivered to a corporation of which the defendants were only stockholders. The goods, $400 worth, were sold and delivered betwixt August and October, 1912, both inclusive.

On May 1, 1912, some of the defendants filed with the secretary of state the statutory petition for a commission to issue to them to organize at Allendale a corporation to be called the "Women's Wear Shop," to have a capital stock of $10,000, divided into 100 shares of $100 each. Books of subscription thereto were immediately opened, and the defendants subscribed in varying amounts for an aggregate of 25 shares of the capital stock. Thereof some of the defendants paid all they subscribed for, some paid a part and some paid none. There was no meeting of the subscribers to stock during the year 1912; and a charter was only issued to the subscribers in March, 1913, a month after this action was begun. It does not appear from the record upon what sort of a certificate by the board of corporators to the secretary of state the charter was issued to the board of corporators. The simple averment is made that the incorporation was had March 27, 1913. The record shows that the defendants did not wait the business they had in mind upon the completion of the organization and the issuance of the charter. The largest subscriber for stock, W. M. Williams, proceeded as early as July 1, 1912, to do business; he opened a storehouse, he signed himself as manager; he bought and sold merchandise, that of the plaintiffs' included; he reported progress to the other subscribers for stock who once in a while in 1912 called and inquired about the business; he called the subscribers to meet and could not get them together; he knew the business was not incorporated in 1912. The circuit court thought that the corporation was de facto, and that the defendants were not personally liable, and directed in invitum a nonsuit. And that is the issue now to be decided.

The defendants proceeded under section 2834 of the Civil Code, and the other provisions of that chapter, to form themselves into a private corporation. And the question is: Did they follow the terms of the statute close enough to have constituted themselves a corporation de facto in 1912? For if they did not, then upon well-settled principles of law, so well established in this state as not to need a citation of authority, the defendants are individually liable to the plaintiffs.

The provisions of a statute about how a corporation shall be formed mean something. They may not be totally disregarded, nor ignored in substance. They were enacted both for the protection of members of the corporation and for the protection of the crediting public. The obvious intention of the Legislature was: (1) That the petition of the corporators should show the amount of the capital stock to be subscribed for; (2) how much each subscriber was bound to the others for; and (3) the return should show how much of the stock subscribed for had been paid. There are other provisions, but these are the ones of substance.

It is suggested...