Allegheny Steel & Brass Corporation v. Elting, 8352.

Citation141 F.2d 148
Decision Date05 April 1944
Docket NumberNo. 8352.,8352.
PartiesALLEGHENY STEEL & BRASS CORPORATION et al. v. ELTING et al.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit

Brayton G. Richards, of Chicago, Ill. (Elmer L. Zwickel, of Chicago, Ill., of counsel), for appellants.

Henry Blech, Herman Herson, and Blech & Herson, all of Chicago, Ill., for appellees.

Before EVANS, SPARKS, and MAJOR, Circuit Judges.

SPARKS, Circuit Judge.

This action involves plaintiffs' petition for a declaratory decree under 28 U.S.C. A. § 400. It sought a declaration that United States Design Patent No. 118,968, and United States Mechanical Patent No. 2,278,433 are invalid and not infringed by plaintiffs' products. These patents were issued to the defendant, August O. Elting, on the respective dates of February 13, 1940 and April 7, 1942, on applications respectively filed on November 1, 1939 and October 2, 1940. It further sought a declaration that Elting was not the inventor of either of the patents and that the defendants had issued false and misleading statements that plaintiffs and their customers and prospective customers were infringing the patents prior to their issuance, which misleading statements were calculated to destroy plaintiffs' business. The first patent mentioned relates to a design for an arm for a lamp, and the second, to the arm for such lamp. The plaintiffs and defendants are engaged in the manufacture and sale of lamp fixtures and are competitors.

To this petition the defendants filed an answer and counterclaim charging plaintiffs with infringement of the patents and unfair competition. After hearing all the evidence, the court permitted the defendants to amend their answer and counterclaim by eliminating all charges of infringement of the mechanical patent, and they denied that any controversy had arisen in regard to that patent.

The District Court made special findings of facts and rendered its conclusions of law thereon, upon which it entered a decree holding both patents invalid and allowed damages to plaintiffs. In aid of that decree it entered an order enjoining defendants from further dissemination of any literature charging infringement or making any other untrue statements relating thereto. From that decree this appeal is prosecuted.

The court found that defendants had circulated, prior to the issuance of these patents, representations to plaintiffs' customers, prospective customers and agents, that the latters' products infringed these patents.

The court also found the following facts:

"The fixture shown by the mechanical patent in suit comprises a body portion having round openings with rectangular recesses to which is secured a plurality of arms formed with a nipple on which square lugs are integrally provided which fit within the rectangular recesses of the body portion so that upon heading over or riveting of the end portion of the nipple extending into the body portion onto the inner surface of the body portion an expansion of the square lugs occurs to provide intimate contact between the square lugs and the adjacent edges of the rectangular recesses.

"Edwin J. Elting filed a patent application May 4, 1932, covering the idea of providing the body portion with irregular openings and causing the metal of the arm nipple to flow outwardly during the riveting operation so as to cause the metal to flow into the various crevices and corners of the irregular openings to afford a locking engagement between the nipple and the body portion.

"Petitioners made, as early as January 1939, arms provided with nipples having lugs with oval contours which when riveted to the body portion under the ensuing expansion became square to fill out the rectangular recesses of the round openings in the body portions.

"Rembrandt Lamp Corporation in 1936 produced...

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11 cases
  • Amerock Corporation v. Aubrey Hardware Mfg., Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit
    • March 3, 1960
    ...affirmed; Capex Co. v. Swartz, 7 Cir., 1948, 166 F.2d 5, game board, validity reversed and held invalid; Allegheny Steel & Brass Corporation v. Elting, 7 Cir., 1944, 141 F.2d 148, lamp arm, invalidity affirmed; Smith v. Dental Products Co., 7 Cir., 1944, 140 F.2d 140, ampule, validity rever......
  • Building Innovation Industries, L.L.C. v. Onken
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Arizona
    • January 17, 2007
    ...an independent contractor. Such a contract term may be implied when the inventor is a traditional employee. Allegheny Steel & Brass Corp. v. Elting, 141 F.2d 148, 149 (7th Cir.1944). The claims concerning the invalidity of Onken's patent application also fall within the scope of § 285 becau......
  • Mooney v. Brunswick Corp.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Wisconsin
    • March 21, 1980
    ...what was formerly two pieces into one piece is per se obvious. In support of its statement, defendant cites Allegheny Steel and Brass Corp. v. Elting, 141 F.2d 148 (7th Cir. 1944); Enterprise Railway Equipment Co. v. Pullman Standard Car Mfg. Co., 95 F.2d 17 (7th Cir. 1938) and In re Larson......
  • Gilson v. Commissioner
    • United States
    • U.S. Tax Court
    • August 21, 1984
    ...to create a design or invention, is still the owner of the design or invention and the patent rights. Allegheny Steel & Brass Corp. v. Elting, 141 F. 2d 148, 149 (7th Cir. 1944); American Sign and Indicator Corp. v. Schulenburg, 167 F. Supp. 20, 30 (E.D. Ill. 1958). Petitioner was not an em......
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