Jos. S. Cohen & Sons Co. v. Hearst Magazines
Decision Date | 30 March 1955 |
Docket Number | Patent Appeal No. 6064. |
Court | U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals (CCPA) |
Parties | JOS. S. COHEN & SONS CO., Inc. v. HEARST MAGAZINES, Inc. |
Morris Hirsch, New York City (Frederick Breitenfeld, New York City, and J. Preston Swecker, Washington, D. C., of counsel), for appellant.
Gilbert H. Weil, New York City, for appellee.
Before O'CONNELL, Acting Chief Judge, and JOHNSON, WORLEY, and COLE, Judges.
This is an appeal from the decision of the Examiner-in-Chief, representing the Commissioner of Patents, 97 USPQ 301, affirming the decision of the Examiner of Interferences granting the petition of appellee, Hearst Magazines, Inc., owner of the mark, "Good Housekeeping," for the cancellation of appellant's notation, "Good Housekeeper," as a trade-mark for women's, misses', and children's dresses, frocks, pajamas, smocks, aprons, hostess coats, etc. The cancelled registration was issued September 27, 1938, under the Act of 1905 and republished February 22, 1949, under the provisions of section 12(c) of the Act of 1946, 15 U.S.C.A. § 1062.
The petition was based on section 2(d) of the 1946 Act, 15 U.S.C.A. § 1052(d), prohibiting the registration of a mark which "so resembles a mark * * * previously used in the United States by another and not abandoned, as to be likely, when applied to the goods of the applicant, to cause confusion or mistake or to deceive purchasers".
It is alleged in appellee's petition, and established by its evidence, that long prior to appellant's earliest claimed use of the notation "Good Housekeeper" April 29, 1938, petitioner, and those from whom it derived titled, has continuously employed the trade-mark "Good Housekeeping," since its first use in 1880.
Only Hearst Magazines, Inc., took testimony, but counsel for appellant appeared at the hearings and cross-examined appellee's witnesses. There is no controversy with respect to the involved facts. They are succinctly set forth in this excerpt from the decision of the Examiner of Interferences, which was thus quoted with approval by the Acting Commissioner of Patents:
Appellant argues here as it did before the tribunals of the Patent Office that the goods to which the respective marks of the parties, magazines and women's wear, are not goods of the same descriptive properties and therefore no likelihood of confusion will result. The tribunals of the Patent Office in concurrent decisions flatly rejected that contention properly pointing out that such a consideration explicitly provided for in the Act of 1905 is no longer a test of equal significance to be applied under the Act of 1946, 15 U.S.C. A. § 1051 et seq. In re Sylvan Sweets Co., 205 F.2d 207, 40 C.C.P.A., Patents, 1048, 1050; Sprayed Insulation, Inc., v. Sprayo-Flake Co., 200 F.2d 703, 40 C.C. P.A., Patents, 732; and authorities therein cited.
The concurring decisions by the Patent Office unequivocally held that the respective marks were confusingly similar. In so doing, the Primary Examiner made these pertinent remarks:
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