Swift & Co. v. Wilkerson

Decision Date12 January 1942
Docket NumberNo. 10050.,10050.
PartiesSWIFT & CO. v. WILKERSON.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

James E. Henderson, of Dallas, Tex., for appellant.

William Harrison Shook and John Louis Shook, both of Dallas, Tex., for appellee.

Before HUTCHESON and McCORD, Circuit Judges, and DAWKINS, District Judge.

McCORD, Circuit Judge.

Swift & Company has appealed from a judgment awarding W. O. Wilkerson overtime compensation, liquidated damages, and attorney's fees under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, 29 U.S.C.A. §§ 201-219.

The record shows that Swift & Company was engaged in the packing and selling of meats and meat products, and that it maintained a place of business in Dallas, Texas, where it received and stored its products and sold them to customers in Texas. Wilkerson was employed as cashier at the company's Dallas branch. His duties consisted of taking in money on all cash transactions; in checking in drivers making deliveries to the local retail trade; in checking in salesmen calling on the local trade; and in "verifying extensions on some tickets that went out on the noon delivery; making up hotel bills, and doing other odd jobs that came up at different times in the office." It was further shown that the sales and deliveries made from appellant's Dallas branch were made to the Texas trade with the exception of a few sales made at the plant to a man from Oklahoma, and the possible shipment of two cars of dry salt to the A. & P. Company; that Wilkerson did not handle any of the interstate shipments; and that his entire service to the company consisted of work touching intrastate sales and deliveries. There is no dispute as to the number of hours worked, and the amount of pay received by Wilkerson during the period in dispute.

Swift & Company received more than fifty per cent of its products from without the State of Texas, and it is admitted that it was engaged in commerce and the production of goods for commerce. Appellant contends, however, that the business of its local branch in Dallas was purely intrastate in character; that Wilkerson was wholly engaged in duties affecting the local distribution of meats and meat products; and that he was, therefore, not "engaged in commerce" within the meaning of the provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act providing for minimum wages, maximum hours, and overtime compensation.

In the case of Jax Beer Company v. Redfern, etc., 124 F.2d 172,...

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25 cases
  • Walling v. Mutual Wholesale Food & Supply Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Minnesota
    • August 25, 1942
    ...commerce," but that it applies to employees "engaged in commerce." This conclusion was reached by the same court in Swift & Co. v. Wilkerson, 5 Cir., 124 F.2d 176, and Fleming v. Jacksonville Paper Co., 5 Cir., 128 F.2d 395. The "stream of commerce" test has been rejected in Rauhoff v. Henr......
  • Walling v. Goldblatt Bros., 7892.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit
    • June 25, 1942
    ...and delivered to intrastate buyers subsequent acts are not commerce. Jax Beer Co. v. Redfern, 5 Cir., 124 F.2d 172, 174; Swift & Co. v. Wilkerson, 5 Cir., 124 F.2d 176; Jewel Tea Co. v. Williams, 10 Cir., 118 F.2d 202; Gerdert v. Certified Poultry & Egg Co., D. C., 38 F.Supp. 964; Veazey Dr......
  • Walling v. Mutual Wholesale Food & Supply Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • March 8, 1944
    ...87 L.Ed. 1130; Super-Cold Southwest Co. v. McBride, 5 Cir., 124 F.2d 90; Jax Beer Co. v. Redfern, 5 Cir., 124 F.2d 172; Swift & Co. v. Wilkerson, 5 Cir., 124 F.2d 176; and Jewell Tea Co. v. Williams, 10 Cir., 118 F.2d 202. Some of these cases were determined before the decision in the Jacks......
  • Agnew v. Johnson
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • December 6, 1943
    ... ... in interstate commerce. Jones v. Springfield, Mo., Pkg ... Co., 45 F.Supp. 997; Swift & Co. v. Wilkerson, ... 124 F.2d 176; Jax Beer Co. v. Redfern, 124 F.2d 172; ... Samuels v. Houston, 46 F.Supp. 364. (9) Retail sale ... The ... ...
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