Milanovich v. Costa Crociere, S.p.A., 90-7155

Citation938 F.2d 297
Decision Date12 July 1991
Docket NumberNo. 90-7155,90-7155
Parties, 20 Fed.R.Serv.3d 778 Gregory MILANOVICH, et al., Appellants, v. COSTA CROCIERE, S.p.A., et al.
CourtUnited States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (District of Columbia)

Allen Hutter, Washington, D.C., was on the motion to dismiss for appellants.

Mitchell Stabbe, Washington, D.C., Daniel S. Pearson and George Mencio, Jr., Miami, Fla., were on the opposition to the motion to dismiss, for appellees.

Before WALD, SILBERMAN and WILLIAMS, Circuit Judges.

Opinion for the Court filed PER CURIAM.

On Motion to Dismiss

PER CURIAM:

Gregory and Marjorie Milanovich filed a personal injury action in district court against Costa Crociere, S.p.A., and Costa Cruises, Inc. The district court 747 F.Supp. 1, granted defendants' motion for summary judgment and the plaintiffs appealed. The notice of appeal was captioned "Gregory Milanovich, et ux.," and stated that "Plaintiffs hereby appeal the judgment of the court below." Nowhere in the notice was Marjorie Koch-Milanovich, Gregory Milanovich's wife, specifically identified by name as an appellant. Defendants/appellees have moved to dismiss the appeal against Marjorie Milanovich pursuant to Torres v. Oakland Scavenger Co., 487 U.S. 312, 108 S.Ct. 2405, 101 L.Ed.2d 285 (1988).

In Torres a notice of appeal from a judgment of dismissal listed the names of fifteen out of sixteen plaintiffs as parties to the appeal but did not list plaintiff Jose Torres. Mr. Torres argued that the use of the term "et al." was enough to indicate his intention to appeal. The Supreme Court rejected this argument, stating that the use of the term "et al." did not comply with Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 3(c) because it failed to provide fair notice of the specific individual seeking to appeal. Id. at 318, 108 S.Ct. at 2409.

"Et ux." is quite a different matter. Whereas "et al." means "and others" and could refer to an entire class of unnamed individuals or just to some members of that class, "et ux." is an abbreviation for et uxor, which means "and wife". As used after Gregory Milanovich's name in the caption of the notice, it could refer only to his wife. Moreover, the body of the notice states that "Plaintiffs hereby appeal." Because there were only two plaintiffs in this case, "Plaintiffs" can refer only to Gregory and Marjorie Milanovich. Accordingly, the notice of appeal provides fair notice of the specific individuals seeking to appeal, and the motion to...

To continue reading

Request your trial
5 cases
  • Hawkins v. Wash. Metro. Area Transit Auth.
    • United States
    • United States District Courts. United States District Court (Columbia)
    • April 27, 2018
    ...action is the functional equivalent of what the rule requires." Id. at 316–17, 108 S.Ct. 2405 ; see also Milanovich v. Costa Crociere, S.p.A. , 938 F.2d 297, 298 (D.C. Cir. 1991) (holding that a caption styled "Gregory Milonovich, et ux. " satisfied Appellate Rule 3(c) because "et ux. " was......
  • Mallas v. U.S.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (4th Circuit)
    • May 20, 1993
    ...1180, 117 L.Ed.2d 424 (1992); Baylis v. Marriott Corp., 906 F.2d 874, 876-77 (2d Cir.1990); see also Milanovich v. Costa Crociere, S.p.A., 938 F.2d 297, 298 (D.C.Cir.1991) (per curiam ) (use of "et ux." and plural "Plaintiffs" held sufficient where only plaintiffs below were named plaintiff......
  • Barbour v. Merrill, 93-7223
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (District of Columbia)
    • May 16, 1995
    ...to Mark Merrill and Medlantic, the two defendants before the district court at the time of the judgment. See Milanovich v. Costa Crociere, S.p.A., 938 F.2d 297, 298 (D.C.Cir.1991). We are equally confident that despite appellate counsel's entry of an appearance on behalf of "Medlantic Healt......
  • Adkins v. Safeway, Inc.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (District of Columbia)
    • February 26, 1993
    ...and thus bound by an adverse judgment. See 487 U.S. at 318, 108 S.Ct. at 2409. Our approach is consonant with Milanovich v. Costa Crociere, S.p.A., 938 F.2d 297 (D.C.Cir.1991), holding that the caption "Gregory Milanovich et ux." on a notice of appeal filed on behalf of "plaintiffs" preserv......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT