Aaacon Auto Transport, Inc. v. Ninfo
Decision Date | 02 January 1974 |
Docket Number | No. 119,Docket 73-1986.,119 |
Citation | 490 F.2d 83 |
Parties | AAACON AUTO TRANSPORT, INC., Petitioner-Appellant, v. Florence NINFO, Respondent-Appellee. |
Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit |
Ralph J. Zola, New York City (Zola & Zola, New York City), for petitioner-appellant.
Earl J. Kuehl, Milwaukee, Wis., for respondent-appellee.
Before LUMBARD, MANSFIELD and MULLIGAN, Circuit Judges.
The petitioner-appellant, Aaacon Auto Transport, Inc. (Aaacon), is a motor carrier authorized and licensed by the Interstate Commerce Commission to transport privately owned automobiles throughout the United States. On or about June 3, 1970, Aaacon entered into a bill of lading agreement with the respondent-appellee, Florence Ninfo, a resident of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, whereby Aaacon agreed to transport her Chevrolet Camaro from California to Wisconsin, subject to the conditions contained in the agreement. On August 16, 1971, Ninfo commenced an action against Aaacon in the Circuit Court of Milwaukee County, State of Wisconsin, claiming that her automobile was damaged in transport. On October 2, 1972 Aaacon petitioned the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, for an order, pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 4, directing the parties to arbitrate in accordance with a clause in the agreement which provides:
An order transferring a case for trial to another district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) is a non-appealable interlocutory order. D'Ippolito v. American Oil Co., 401 F.2d 764 (2d Cir. 1968) (per curiam). An order staying arbitration pending a trial on the validity of the agreement to arbitrate is also a non-appealable interlocutory order. Lummus Co. v. Commonwealth Oil Refining Co., 297 F.2d 80, 84-86 (2d Cir. 1961), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 986, 82 S. Ct. 601, 7 L.Ed.2d 524 (1962); John Thompson Beacon Windows, Ltd. v. Ferro, Inc., 98 U.S.App.D.C. 109, 232 F.2d 366 (1956); see Greater Continental Corp. v. Shechter, 422 F.2d 1100, 1102-1103 (2d Cir. 1970).
In the memorandum opinion below, the court indicated that the Ninfo affidavit in opposition to the Aaacon motion "suggests" that there is a question as to whether or not the agreement was ever entered into, or if it was, whether Ninfo realized that it called for arbitration of all disputes in New York County since the provision appeared inconspicuously toward the end of the boilerplate of the shipper's standard form which might render it invalid as against public policy. The court concluded that this presented issues of fact which need not be decided here, but could be resolved in the more convenient federal forum in Wisconsin. 9 U.S.C. § 4, however, provides in pertinent part:
The court shall hear the parties, and upon being satisfied that the making of the agreement for arbitration or the failure to comply...
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