Able Communications, Inc. v. South Carolina Public Service Com'n

• Decision Date: 08 October 1986
• Docket Number: No. 22629,22629
• Court: South Carolina Supreme Court
• Parties: ABLE COMMUNICATIONS, INC., Appellant, v. The SOUTH CAROLINA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION and Farmers Telephone Cooperative, Inc., Respondents. . Heard

Page 151

351 S.E.2d 151

290 S.C. 409

ABLE COMMUNICATIONS, INC., Appellant, v. The SOUTH CAROLINA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION and Farmers Telephone Cooperative, Inc., Respondents.

No. 22629.

Supreme Court of South Carolina.

Heard Oct. 8, 1986.

Decided Nov. 17, 1986.

Jean H. Toal of Belser, Baker, Barwick, Ravenel, Toal & Bender, Columbia, and Robert G. Knight, Florence, for appellant.

M. John Bowen, Jr., of McNair, Glenn, Konduros, Corley, Singletary, Porter & Dibble, Columbia, for Farmers Telephone Co-op., Inc.

Arthur G. Fusco and Sarena D. Burch, of S.C. Public Service Authority, Columbia, for S.C. Public Service Authority.

NESS, Chief Justice:

The South Carolina Public Service Commission established a rate base for respondent Farmers Telephone Cooperative, Inc. to operate a tone and voice paging (beeper) service. The circuit court affirmed the PSC order. We reverse and remand for further proceedings.

Farmers is authorized by the PSC to operate a telephone company in Williamsburg, Sumter, Clarendon and portions of Florence and Lee Counties. Appellant Able Communications, Inc. holds a certificate of convenience and necessity as a radio common carrier to provide paging service in ten counties, including the five counties in which Farmers operates its telephone company.

Farmers was granted a certificate of convenience and necessity to operate a paging service in the areas in which it provides telephone service. See, S.C. Code Ann. Section 58-11-100 (1976). It petitioned the PSC to establish a rate base for the operation of its paging service. Able and the Consumer Advocate were granted leave to intervene. After a hearing, the PSC approved Farmers' proposed rates for tone and voice pagers. Able's request for rehearing was denied.

Able petitioned the circuit court for judicial review under the Administrative Procedures Act, S.C. Code Ann. Section 1-23-380 (1986). The circuit court affirmed the PSC orders and dismissed Able's petition.

Able asserts the PSC order approving the rate base is defective in that it does not contain factual findings in support of its conclusion that Farmers' proposed rates are just and reasonable. A final order in an agency adjudication of a contested case must contain "findings of fact and conclusions of law, separately stated. Findings of fact, if set forth in statutory language, shall be accompanied by a concise and explicit statement of the underlying facts supporting the findings." S.C. Code Ann. Section 1-23-350 (1986).

Rates for radio common carrier services must be "just and reasonable." S.C. Code Ann. Section 58-11-20 (1976). The PSC found that Farmers' proposed rates were "fair and reasonable." Since this is essentially the statutory language, the PSC was also required to set forth the underlying facts upon which it relied to support its conclusion of reasonableness.

The PSC order recites the testimony from the administrative hearing, including the conflicting opinions of Able's and Farmers' witnesses as to the rate base required to generate a sufficient return to cover the cost of the pager service. The order contains no findings of fact at all. After reciting the conflicting testimony, the PSC...