Adler v. New York Life Ins. Co.

Decision Date29 May 1929
Docket NumberNo. 8016.,8016.
Citation33 F.2d 827
PartiesADLER v. NEW YORK LIFE INS. CO.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit

Thomas S. Buzbee, George B. Pugh, H. T. Harrison, and A. S. Buzbee, all of Little Rock, Ark., for appellant.

Louis H. Cooke, of New York City, and Rose, Hemingway, Cantrell & Loughborough, of Little Rock, Ark., for appellee.

Before STONE, LEWIS, and BOOTH, Circuit Judges.

STONE, Circuit Judge.

This is an appeal from a decree canceling a life insurance policy on the ground of fraud and enjoining the beneficiary from bringing suit for recovery thereon.

William F. Perrin made applications to appellee for five insurance policies on his life. These applications were upon November 14, 1924. In connection with these applications he was examined by two medical examiners for the company. As a part of these examinations he signed a form, which was "Part II" of the application (entitled "Part II Application to the New York Life Insurance Company Answers to the Medical Examiner"), wherein he had written answers to various printed questions. Above his signature was a paragraph, reading, in part: "I declare that I have carefully read each and all of the above answers, that they are each written as made by me, and that each of them is full, complete and true, and agree that the Company believing them to be true shall rely and act upon them." The entire application was attached to the proper policy. Each policy contained a provision as follows: "The Policy and the application therefor, copy of which is attached hereto, constitute the entire contract. All statements made by the Insured shall, in absence of fraud, be deemed representations and not warranties, and no such statement shall avoid the Policy or be used in defense to a claim under it, unless it be contained in the written application and a copy of the application is indorsed upon or attached to this Policy when issued."

Among the questions in the application were the following with the answers thereto given by Perrin:

                  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   7. A. Have you had any accident or injury or undergone   |    "Yes"  |  DETAILS and, if within five years, name and
                          any surgical operation?                           |   or "No" |     address of every Physician consulted
                                                                            |    "Yes"  |     Tonsilectomy — in 1918
                  ----------------------------------------------------------|-----------|-----------------------------------------------------------
                      B. Have you been under observation or treatment       |           |
                          in any hospital, asylum or sanitarium?            |    No     |
                  ----------------------------------------------------------|-----------|-----------------------------------------------------------
                      C. Has albumin or sugar been found in your urine?     |    No     |
                  ----------------------------------------------------------|-----------|-----------------------------------------------------------
                      D. Have you been found to have a high blood           |           |
                          pressure?                                         |    No     |
                  ----------------------------------------------------------|-----------|-----------------------------------------------------------
                      E. Have you raised or spat blood?                     |    No     |
                  ----------------------------------------------------------|-----------|-----------------------------------------------------------
                      F. Have you gained or lost in weight in the last      |           |
                          year?                                             |    No     |  Gain?     Loss?     Cause
                  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      |         |                 |           |        |            |           | Results and, if
                                                      |         |                 |           |        |            |           | within five years
                   8. Have you consulted a physician  |  "Yes"  | Name of Ailment |   No. of  |  Date  |  Duration  |  Severity | name and address
                      for or suffered from            | or "No" | or Disease      |  Attacks  |        |            |           | of every Physician
                      any ailment or disease of       |         |                 |           |        |            |           | consulted
                                                      |---------|-----------------|-----------|--------|------------|-----------|--------------------
                      A. The Brain or Nervous         |         |                 |           |        |            |           |
                         System?                      |   No    |                 |           |        |            |           |
                  ------------------------------------|---------|-----------------|-----------|--------|------------|-----------|--------------------
                      B. The Heart, Blood Vessels     |         |                 |           |        |            |           |
                         or Lungs?                    |   No    |                 |                    |            |           |
                  ------------------------------------|---------|-----------------|-----------|--------|------------|-----------|--------------------
                      C. The Stomach or Intestines,   |         |                 |           |        |            |           |
                         Liver, Kidneys or            |   No    |                 |           |        |            |           |
                         Bladder?                     |         |                 |           |        |            |           |
                  ------------------------------------|---------|-----------------|-----------|--------|------------|-----------|--------------------
                                                      |         |                 |           |        |            |           |  Complete recovery
                      D. The Skin, Middle Ear or      |   Yes   |     Slight      |           |  Oct.  |      3     |  mild     |  F.G.A. Bardenheim
                         Eyes?                        |         |     deafness    |     1     |  1921  |    weeks   |           |
                  ------------------------------------|---------|-----------------|-----------|--------|------------|-----------|-------------------
                   9. Have you had Rheumatism,        |         |                 |           |        |            |           |
                      Gout or Syphilis?               |   No    |                 |           |        |            |           |                 St. Louis, Mo
                  ------------------------------------|---------|-----------------|-----------|--------|------------|-----------|-------------------
                  10. Have you consulted a physician  |         |                 |           |        |            |           |
                      for any ailment or disease not  |         |                 |           |        |            |           |
                      included in your above answers? |   No    |                 |           |        |            |
                  ------------------------------------|---------|-----------------|-----------|--------|------------|-----------|-------------------
                  11. What physician or physicians,   |                      |  Date  |    Reason for Consultation, Examination
                      if any, not named               | Name and Address     |        |                 or Treatment
                      above, have you consulted or    |     None             |        |
                      been examined or treated by     | (If none, say none.) |        |
                      within the past five years?     |                      |        |
                  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                

The fraud alleged as the basis for cancellation of the policies is that some of the above-quoted answers were false and fraudulent in that:

"The said Perrin had been treated by Dr. Caulk of St. Louis, Missouri, for chronic prostatitis, at intervals from the year 1922 to the year 1925; that he was treated in 1921 by Dr. Salter of St. Louis, for stomach trouble, and that Dr. Salter referred him to Doctors Soper and Mills, also of St. Louis, by whom he was treated in December, 1921, where his condition was diagnosed as duodenal ulcer; that he was also treated within five years prior to said application by Dr. R. C. Dorr, of Batesville, Arkansas; that he had been suffering from stomach trouble for several years before making said application, and that his malady was so serious as to require him to take a vacation; that within said period he had had various prescriptions, which had been written out for him by physicians; filled at sundry drug stores, and that as far back as September 28, 1918, he had been examined at the Mayo Clinic, at Rochester, Minnesota, which advised him that he had symptoms pointing to a duodenal ulcer.

"Ulcers of this description are extremely dangerous and most frequently fatal and the said Perrin, with full knowledge that he was suffering from this malady, made application for the said policies of insurance and with a fraudulent intent of procuring the amount thereof for his estate, by a deceitful concealment of his true condition, and with full knowledge that if the true facts had been known to the plaintiff it would have refused to issue said policies."

Two amendments to the petition were as follows:

"In addition to the maladies set forth in the complaint the plaintiff has discovered, since the death of the said Wm. F. Perrin, that from the year 1922 to the year 1925 he was repeatedly treated by Dr. Caulk, of St. Louis, Missouri, for seminal vesiculitis, a serious malady; and the said Perrin, who was a life insurance agent, knew full well that if it were known to this plaintiff that he had been treated for duodenal ulcer, prostatitis or seminal vesiculitis his application for a policy upon his life would...

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