Afman v. Kraker, 26.

Decision Date19 May 1943
Docket NumberNo. 26.,26.
PartiesAFMAN v. KRAKER.
CourtMichigan Supreme Court

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Action by Tyler Afman against Henry Kraker to recover property damage arising out of automobile collission. From a judgment for plaintiff, defendant appeals.

Reversed without new trial.

Appeal from Circuit Court, Ottawa County; Fred T. Miles, judge.

Before the Entire Bench.

Steg J. Lignell, of Grand Rapids, for defendant and appellant.

Robert P. Scholte, of Grand Rapids, for plaintiff and appellee.

BOYLES, Chief Justice.

This is a suit to recover for property damage arising out of a motor vehicle collision. The only question for decision is whether the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law.

The collision occurred about eleven o'clock in the forenoon of a dry, clear day in November, on dry pavement, at a street intersection in a residential district in the city of Holland. The two streets were of equal width (30 feet) between curbs, both blacktop pavement, neither street being a through highway or having priority as such. Plaintiff and defendant were the only eyewitnesses, and both testified. The case was tried without a jury, and defendant appeals from a judgment of $757 for plaintiff.

Plaintiff was approaching the intersection from the west on 14th street at about 20 miles per hour, and defendant was approaching from the north on Maple street. A house and a tree stood on the lot at the northwest corner of the intersection. This house was 18 feet west of the sidewalk on Maple street, and the west line of the sidewalk was 15 feet west of the curb, so the house stood 33 feet west of the west curb on Maple street. It stood 20 feet north of the north line of the curb on 14th street. This house and the tree interfered to some extent with the vision of both plaintiff and defendant in discovering the approach of each other's vehicles. Plaintiff was approaching the intersection on defendant's right, and defendant drove into the intersection without slowing down. For the purposes of this decision, we may assume that the defendant was guilty of negligence. Was plaintiff guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law?

Plaintiff testified that when he was 50 or 60 feet west of the west crosswalk on Maple street, which would be from 65 to 75 feet west of the west curb line of Maple street, he looked to the north and saw no car approaching on Maple street. The house obstructed his view of defendant's approachingvehicle. He looked to the south (Maple street) and saw a truck at a considerable distance ‘plenty far enough away so I had lots of time to get across the street.’ Later, plaintiff testified:

‘There wasn't a thing I could see to the left when I looked the first time. I would say I could see fifty feet to my left on Maple street. In other words, I could see to my left about the same distance as I was from the intersection.

‘Q. Did you continue to look to the left then, did you? A. No, I glanced back to the sough and seen this truck coming.

‘Then I looked back to the left. I was about twenty-maybe twenty-five feet from the sidewalk at that time. This sidewalk is on the west side of Maple street. I then saw a car coming. I figured this car was about fifty or sixty feet back on Maple street. It was on its own side of the street.'

From plaintiff's testimony it appears that defendant's...

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4 cases
  • Krause v. Ryan, s. 30
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • 28 d3 Dezembro d3 1955
    ... ... Analogous ... are Kerr v. Hayes, 250 Mich. 19, 229 N.W. 430; Block v. Peterson, supra; Koehler v. Thom, supra; and Afman v. Kraker, 305 Mich. 504, 9 N.W.2d 692, and others of like circumstance and import in which plaintiff drivers enjoying the statutory right of way at ... ...
  • Morrison v. Grass, s. 58
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • 5 d2 Março d2 1946
    ...negligence and precludes his recovery. ‘The judgment of the lower court is reversed, without a new trial.' In Afman v. Kraker, 305 Mich. 504, 9 N.W.2d 692, 693, we said: ‘Plaintiff says he figured that the defendant would give him the right of way. Apparently he figured wrong. Insisting on ......
  • Janesick v. Osbon, 16.
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • 19 d3 Maio d3 1943
  • Morrison v. City of Detroit, 9597.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • 31 d1 Janeiro d1 1944
    ...chief among which are Ayers v. Andary, 301 Mich. 418, 3 N.W.2d 328; Francis v. Rumsey, 303 Mich. 526, 6 N.W.2d 766, and Afman v. Kraker, 305 Mich. 504, 9 N.W.2d 692. In the Ayers case, plaintiff's driver was proceeding in an easterly direction and approaching a paved north-south intersectin......

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