Airport Sign Corp. v. Dade County

Decision Date07 July 1981
Docket NumberNo. 80-1500,80-1500
Citation400 So.2d 828
PartiesAIRPORT SIGN CORPORATION, a Florida Corporation, Appellant, v. DADE COUNTY and Richard Judy, Appellees.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Robert A. Ginsburg, County Atty. and L. H. Thornton, Asst. County Atty., for appellees.

Before DANIEL S. PEARSON and FERGUSON, JJ., and PEARSON, TILLMAN (Ret.), Associate Judge.

FERGUSON, Judge.

Airport Sign Corporation appeals the dismissal with prejudice of its second amended complaint against Dade County and Richard Judy, a county employee.

Sign Corporation maintained an advertising billboard on a small irregular shaped piece of property in Dade County. Eastern Airlines had contracted with Sign Corporation for advertising space on this billboard, but terminated its contract in September, 1978 because the bushes, trees and hedges planted by Dade County on the right-of-way adjacent to Sign Corporation's property in 1973 had grown so that the view of the billboard was now obscured.

Sign Corporation sued Dade County and Judy for damages caused by the shrubbery. Dade County and Judy filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on the ground that the action was barred by the statute of limitations because the only date appearing on the face of the complaint was the date of planting, September 1973. Sign Corporation then filed an amended complaint which, read as a whole, stated facts amounting to an allegation that the contract between Sign Corporation and Eastern Airlines was terminated in September, 1978 because the landscaping of Dade County obstructed the view of the billboard, causing financial loss. The amended complaint was also dismissed on the grounds that the statute of limitations started to run in 1973 and not when the damages were actually sustained in 1978. Sign Corporation then filed a second amended complaint omitting all dates. This third complaint was dismissed with prejudice on the ground that Sign Corporation failed to allege that the acts of Dade County arose within the four year statutory limit.

Until damages are actually incurred, a party cannot state a cause of action and the statute of limitation does not begin to run. Town of Miami Springs v. Lawrence, 102 So.2d 143 (Fla.1958). See, e. g., Department of Transportation v. Burnette, 384 So.2d 916 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980).

Section 768.28, Florida Statutes (1979), does not create a new cause of action but provides an additional remedy for causes of actions which otherwise exist. See, e. g., Welsh v. Metropolitan Dade County, 366 So.2d 518 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979). There is no...

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8 cases
  • Tubell v. Dade County Public Schools
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 14, 1982
    ...the nomenclature.2 Generally the addition of a waiver of immunity statute cannot create a cause of action. Airport Sign Corporation v. Dade County, 400 So.2d 828 (Fla.3d DCA 1981); e.g., Welsh v. Metropolitan Dade County, 366 So.2d 518 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979). Moreover, if there was cause of act......
  • Central Nat. Bank of Miami v. Central Bancorp., Inc.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 30, 1982
    ...is breached. Cf. Kilbreath v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 401 So.2d 846 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); Airport Sign Corp. v. Dade County, 400 So.2d 828 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981). Here, appellant did apply for a name change prior to the sixth-month period. When this name change was denied by ......
  • Calusa Golf, Inc. v. Dade County, 82-1317
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 8, 1983
    ...Trust Co., 250 So.2d 895, 897 (Fla.1971); Dunnell v. Malone and Hyde, Inc., 425 So.2d 646 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983); Airport Sign Corp. v. Dade County, 400 So.2d 828 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981), and accepting as true all the allegations of fact therein, Orlando Sports Stadium, Inc. v. State ex rel. Powell,......
  • Spencer v. City of W. Palm Beach & Johnny Radziul
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Florida
    • August 4, 2015
    ...a new cause of action but provides an additionalremedy for causes of actions which otherwise exist." Airport Sign Corp. v. Dade Cnty., 400 So. 2d 828, 829 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1981); see Trianon Park Condo. Ass'n, Inc. v. City of Hialeah, 468 So. 2d 912, 921 (Fla. 1985); Sams v. Oelrich, 71......
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