Akers v. Tomlinson

Decision Date20 September 1966
Docket NumberNo. 3924.,3924.
Citation222 A.2d 644
PartiesBenjamin F. AKERS, Appellant, v. Robert S. TOMLINSON, Appellee.
CourtD.C. Court of Appeals

James B. Gilbert, Washington, D. C., for appellant.

Patrick J. Attridge, Washington, D. C., with whom Cornelius H. Doherty, Washington, D. C., was on the brief, for appellee.

Before HOOD, Chief Judge, and QUINN and MYERS, Associate Judges.

QUINN, Associate Judge.

Appellant (plaintiff below) sued to recover damages resulting from an automobile accident. At the close of all the evidence, the trial court found that the case involved an "emergency situation" and that appellant had not "carried the burden of proving negligence by the preponderance of the evidence."

The record shows that immediately preceding the accident, at least three cars were traveling west on P Street and had stopped for a red light at the intersection of P and Twentieth Streets, Northwest. Appellant was drivng the second vehicle and appellee, the third. When the light turned green, all three proceeded to cross Twentieth Street, and after they had traveled between eighty and one hundred feet, the first driver had to stop because a truck was backing toward him, apparently to park. Appellant stopped his car abruptly but appellee, unable to stop, collided with appellant's car and forced it into the first vehicle. Appellee testified that the speed of his vehicle was fifteen or twenty miles per hour and that he was approximately ten feet behind appellant's car when he noticed the truck for the first time and simultaneously saw appellant stop suddenly.

Appellant relies on Section 33 of Part I of the Traffic and Motor Vehicle Regulations of the District of Columbia,1 and contends that appellee's speed and following distance required a finding of negligence as a matter of law in view of the fact that a truck was blocking the road. We disagree.

The applicable statutory standard is one of "reasonableness" under the existing road and traffic conditions. If the trial court determined that appellee had no opportunity to observe the truck before he saw appellant stop, it could have found that his speed and distance were reasonable and that the emergency situation was not created by his own negligence. See generally 61 C.J.S. Motor Vehicles, § 526 at 446-447 (1949); Jarvis v. Bostic, 65 App.D.C. 78, 79 F.2d 831 (1935). Furthermore, its finding that appellant had failed to prove that appellee acted negligently after the emergency had arisen is supported by the record.2

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5 cases
  • Fisher v. Best
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • July 17, 1995
    ...Pazmino v. WMATA, 638 A.2d 677, 679 (D.C.1994) (quoting Price v. Derrickson, 89 A.2d 231, 232 (D.C.1952)); accord, Akers v. Tomlinson, 222 A.2d 644, 645 n. 2 (D.C.1966) (citations omitted); see also Felder v. City of Tacoma, 68 Wash.2d 726, 415 P.2d 496, 497 (1966). A collision does not nec......
  • Nugent v. Curry
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Maryland
    • December 13, 1995
    ...that "the facts in the instant case inescapably lead to but one reasonable conclusion." Id. at 1100 (quoting from Akers v. Tomlinson, 222 A.2d 644, 646 (D.C.1966)). In the within case, full opportunity for discovery has been afforded to Morehead and Southwestern Bell. Neither has come forwa......
  • Pazmino v. WMATA
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • March 15, 1994
    ...of law and a duty of care rests of course on both motorists. Price v. Derrickson, 89 A.2d 231, 232 (D.C.1952). See also Akers v. Tomlinson, 222 A.2d 644, 645 n. 2 and cases cited (D.C.1966). Thus, the driver of the trailing car has a duty to exercise reasonable care to avoid injuries. See 6......
  • Wilson v. Brame, 4010.
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • April 6, 1967
    ...412 (1952); Shu v. Basinger, D.C.Mun. App., 57 A.2d 295 (1948); Brown v. Clancy, D.C.Mun.App., 43 A.2d 296 (1945); see Akers v. Tomlinson, D.C.App., 222 A.2d 644 (1966); Carter v. Singleton, D.C.App., 219 A.2d 114 In the instant case, the trial court could have found or inferred that Mr. Bu......
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