Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Bd. v. State ex rel. Krasner

Decision Date20 December 1945
Docket Number6 Div. 365.
Citation247 Ala. 469,25 So.2d 30
PartiesALABAMA ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CONTROL BOARD et al. v. STATE ex rel. KRASNER et al.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Rehearing Denied March 7, 1946.

Wm N. McQueen, Atty. Gen., and John O. Harris, Asst. Atty. Gen for appellants.

David W. Krasner and Irving N. Krasner, pro se.

THOMAS, Justice.

Petition for mandamus to Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board and the members thereof to compel the issuance of license for 1945 to petitioners operating as The Krasner Company and The Tavern.

It is averred by appellees, in their petition filed in the circuit court, that they were denied due process of law, equal protection of the laws, and had not been served or given notice within the time provided by the statute. Code 1940 Tit. 29, § 30.

Petitioners and relators in the lower court offered testimony showing that no notice was received by them before December 1, 1944. The hearing was had in Montgomery on December 22, 1944. On hearing the petition, the court said:

'The Court: Well gentlemen, I believe that it might be pertinent if there is any proposition involved on the part of the petitioners that they waived any question of that sort, being a hearing down there and entering into the hearing. I don't know whether you contend that they were guilty of a waiver of the proposition or not.

'Mr Harris: Yes, we will contend that, Judge. * * *.'

The petition for mandamus shows: 'That David W. and Irving N. Krasner were licensees of the Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board for the years 1942, 1943 and 1944, with a license to sell and dispense malt or brewed beverages in 'The Tavern,' in Warrior, Alabama. That on the 31st day of October, 1944, the relators and petitioners herein, filed with the Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, in the general offices of said Board, * * * in the City of Montgomery, Alabama, an application for the renewal of their Malt or Brewed Beverage License for the year of 1945, on a form furnished by the respondent E. W. Gunn, the Administrator of said Board, properly verified, and delivered the same to the Administrator of said ABC Board.

'That on or about the 22nd day of December, 1944, the relators and petitioners tendered to the Administrator of the ABC Board and to the Board, Forty Dollars ($40.00) in currency of the United States, the prescribed fee and costs of such Malt or Brewed Beverage License.

'That on Saturday, January 6th, 1945, the relators and petitioners forwarded to the Alabama ABC Board, a United States Post Office Money-Order in the sum of Forty Dollars ($40.00), to cover the charges, fees and costs of a Malt and Brewed Beverage License for the year of 1945, and the same was returned, and the respondents, jointly and severally refuse and decline to issue said renewal of the relators' and petitioners' license for the year 1945.

'That under the provisions of the Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Act, and the statutes codified under Title 29, Chapter 1, Sections 1-78, Code of 1940, the relators and petitioners are entitled to a renewal of their malt or brewed beverage license for 1945. That the issuance of said license is mandatory under said law, and the respondents, jointly and severally, have acted and/or are acting contrary to and in violation of the said provisions of the ABC Act and the laws of the State of Alabama.

'That the acts and actions of the several respondents herein, in refusing, declining, denying, and deliberately failing and neglecting to issue said renewal of the license for the year of 1945, are harsh, punitive, unreasonable, discriminatory, arbitrary and capricious; the same being illegal, unlawful, improper and unconstitutional; and contrary to and in violation of the provisions of Title 29, Chapter 1, and the Constitution of Alabama, 1901,§ 13 and the Constitution of the United States, Amend. 14, in that the relators and the petitioners are denied due process of law, equal protection of the laws, and that their legal and constitutional rights are being abridged and violated, and they are being denied and deprived of a property right. * * *.

'That the relators' and petitioners' business of a restaurant is a total and complete loss without the malt or brewed beverage license for 1945, and the same represents an investment expended by reason of the said license, and that the relators and petitioners cannot without the ABC Board malt or brewed beverage license for 1945 obtain from the wholesale beverage dealers malt or brewed beverages.

'That the said malt or brewed beverage license for the year of 1945 should be issued immediately and forthwith to avoid any further loss and damage to the relators and petitioners. That the said Court should force, compel and coerce the respondents to comply with the provisions of the State Laws, and to discontinue any further discriminations and abuse towards the relators and petitioners, and that the respondents be compelled to adhere to the provisions of the Alabama ABC Act, the provisions of Title 29, Chapter 1, Sections 1-78, Code of 1940, and the mandate of the Supreme Court of Alabama. * * *.'

Petitioners' Exhibit 1, a 'plea in bar and/or plea of statute of limitations,' filed with the ABC Board and the appellants on Dec. 22, 1944, was made a part of the evidence, further supporting the contentions of the appellees that they waived none of their rights under the law requiring that appellants seeking a renewal of an ABC license be given notice of objection to the granting of a renewal within one month of the date of the filing of the application for renewal on October 31, 1944, in Montgomery, at the ABC Offices.

The evidence further disclosed that on the hearing before appellants in the ABC Board's offices on Dec. 22, 1944, the appellees were never advised as to what objections were on file with the Board, or the persons who made the objections to the granting of the renewal of the malt or brewed beverage license for 1945.

Counsel for appellant say that, 'This case is rested as far as the appellants are concerned upon two theories: 1. That there was a waiver of process in that the petitioners appeared at the hearing on December 22, 1944, at the Alabama Beverage Control Board's office in Montgomery, Alabama, and, after filing a motion designed to test the jurisdiction of the Board, filed a demurrer in which the point as to jurisdiction of the Board was not raised, thereby making a general appearance. 2. That the Act here under consideration must be liberally construed in order to carry out the avowed purposes of the Act as expressed in Section 2, Title 29, Code of 1940. * * *.'

It is declared in the recent decision of Kyser v. American Surety Co. of New York, 213 Ala. 614, 105 So. 689, that...

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9 cases
  • W. S. Fowler Rental Equipment Co. v. Skipper
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • July 25, 1963
    ...not based solely on the matter of jurisdiction of the person, constitutes a general appearance. Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board v. State ex rel. Krasner, 247 Ala. 469, 25 So.2d 30, and cases cited. And it is established as to a court of general jurisdiction that a plea to the juris......
  • Ex parte Segrest
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • May 8, 1998
    ...the pendency of the action and afford them an opportunity to present their objections."); Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Bd. v. State ex rel. Krasner, 247 Ala. 469, 471, 25 So.2d 30, 32 (1945) (stating that due process requires that a party have adequate notice of a proceeding before th......
  • Moses v. Tarwater
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • April 10, 1952
    ...of the subject matter of the cause. Constitution of Alabama 1901; § 13; U.S.C.A.Const. Amend. 14. Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board v. State ex rel. Krasner, 247 Ala. 469, 25 So.2d 30; Broadway v. Alabama Dry Dock & Shipbuilding Co., 246 Ala. 201, 20 So.2d 41; Constitution of 1901, §......
  • Cooper v. Watts
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • October 27, 1966
    ...or voluntary appearance.' Ex parte Gunter, 17 Ala.App. 313, 315, 86 So. 146, 147. As said in Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board v. State ex rel. Krasner, 247 Ala. 469, 471, 25 So.2d 30, 32: 'It is established * * * that the constitutional guarantee of due process of law means notice a......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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