Allen v. Moore

Citation199 A. 257
Decision Date03 May 1938
Docket NumberNo. 510.,510.
PartiesALLEN v. MOORE et al.
CourtVermont Supreme Court

POWERS, C. J., dissenting.

Exceptions from Franklin County Court; Charles A. Shields, Judge.

Action by Frank Allen, administrator of Aretta Allen, deceased, against Elsie Moore and another to recover for the death of the deceased, who was plaintiff's minor daughter. Judgment for plaintiff for $200, and plaintiff brings exceptions.

Affirmed.

Argued before POWERS, C. J., and SLACK, MOULTON, SHERBURNE, and BUTTLES, JJ.

William R. McFeeters and P. C. Warner, both of St. Albans, for plaintiff. M. G. Leary, of Burlington, for defendants.

SLACK, Justice.

This suit is brought under P.L. 2859, 2860 to recover damages resulting to plaintiff and his wife from the death of their minor daughter, Aretta, which it is claimed was caused by the negligence of the defendants. The plaintiff had a verdict and judgment below for two hundred dollars. He brings the case here on exceptions to the refusal of the court to set aside the verdict as to damages, or in toto, on the ground that the amount thereof shows that the jury wholly disregarded the instructions of the court on that issue and that the verdict was the result of passion, partiality and prejudice.

The damages recoverable in cases of this nature are limited to the pecuniary loss or injury which the next of kin of the deceased sustain by reason of his or her death. D'Angelo, Adm'x, v. Rutland Ry., L. & P. Co., 100 Vt. 135, 135 A. 598, and cases cited. In the instant case they are limited to the value of Aretta's services during the remainder of her minority, since there was no evidence of a reasonable expectancy of pecuniary benefit from the continuation of her life beyond that time. The only direct evidence bearing on this question is the testimony of the plaintiff. He testified, in substance, to the following facts: Aretta was in good health prior to her death which occurred September 23, 1936. She was then seventeen years and one month old and had completed the eighth grade in school the June before. She lived in his family which consisted of himself, Aretta's mother, Aretta and another person concerning whom nothing appeared. His wife worked at a hotel in St. Albans for an average weekly wage of $10 "pretty much continuously" after 1922 until Aretta's death, when she had to quit because there was no one to attend the house and get the meals. Aretta had formerly done general housework in the home—cooking, sweeping, dusting, light washings, getting the meals, etc. When she was in school plaintiff tried at different times to get a girl to do that work and thereby learned that he would have to pay at least $5 per week and board for such help, not including washings. The only girl he ever had was a friend of the family who stayed with them about a month in 1928 when he had arthritis. What he paid her did not appear. Aretta devoted some time "after working hours at home" to the Salvation Army of which she was a member. Her food and clothing cost him at least $2.25 per week.

Elsie Moore, one of the defendants, called as a witness by plaintiff, testified on cross-examination that she was captain of the St. Albans Post of the Salvation Army; that Aretta was a soldier under her and subject to her orders; that they were on a trip holding open air meetings, which was a part of the business of such Army, at the time Aretta met her death, and that they left St. Albans that day about 2:30 o'clock in the afternoon, but it did not appear that she required Aretta to accompany her on that occasion. This is the only evidence relating to damages.

The plaintiff insists that on this showing he was entitled to a verdict for at least...

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