Allstar Bldg. Products, Inc., In re

• Decision Date: 01 December 1987
• Docket Number: No. 86-7011,86-7011
• Parties: 17 Collier Bankr.Cas.2d 1171, Bankr. L. Rep. P 72,128 In re ALLSTAR BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., Debtor. OVERHEAD DOOR CORPORATION, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. ALLSTAR BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., Defendant-Appellee.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Eleventh Circuit

Page 898

834 F.2d 898

17 Collier Bankr.Cas.2d 1171, Bankr. L. Rep. P 72,128

In re ALLSTAR BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., Debtor OVERHEAD DOOR CORPORATION, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. ALLSTAR BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC., Defendant-Appellee.

No. 86-7011.

United States Court of Appeals Eleventh Circuit.

Dec. 1, 1987.

Mayer W. Perloff, Reid, Perloff & Doyle, Mobile, Ala., for plaintiff-appellant.

Barry A. Friedman, Mobile, Ala., for defendant-appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama.

Before RONEY, Chief Judge, TJOFLAT, HILL, FAY, VANCE, KRAVITCH, JOHNSON, HATCHETT, ANDERSON, CLARK and EDMONDSON, Circuit Judges. ^*

PER CURIAM:

On August 9, 1984, debtor Allstar Building Products executed a note in favor of appellant Overhead Door Corporation (Overhead), which gave Overhead a security interest in, among other things, "[a]ll equipment, machinery, and tools of the trade" owned by the debtor. On August 30, 1984, Overhead recorded the security On June 4, 1985, the debtor filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. Overhead sought to foreclose its interest in the debtor's shop and office equipment and filed a motion for relief from the automatic stay imposed by 11 U.S.C. Sec. 362(a). The bankruptcy court denied relief because it found that, under Alabama law, Overhead did not hold a perfected security interest in this property. Adopting the findings of fact and conclusions of law of the bankruptcy court, the district court affirmed.

interest in the office of the Secretary of State in Montgomery, Alabama.

On appeal, a divided panel of this court affirmed the district court. 809 F.2d 1534. We granted rehearing in banc to determine whether the bankruptcy court improperly altered the parties' burdens of proof in deciding that Overhead was not entitled to relief from the automatic stay.

Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code enjoins creditor actions against the assets of a debtor's estate upon a filing of a bankruptcy petition under Secs. 301, 302 and 303 of the Code. But the statute also provides that "[o]n request of a party in interest and after notice and a hearing, the court shall grant relief from the stay, ... by terminating, annulling, modifying, or conditioning" it, "for cause, including the lack of adequate protection of an interest in property of such party in interest." 11 U.S.C. Sec. 362(d)(1). Whenever a hearing is held to determine whether a party in interest should be granted relief from the stay for cause, the Code allocates the parties' respective burdens of proof:

(1) the party requesting such relief has the burden of proof on the issue of the debtor's equity in such property; and

(2) the party opposing such relief has the burden of proof on all other issues.

11 U.S.C. Sec. 362(g).

In this case, the bankruptcy court held that Overhead was not entitled to relief because it had not perfected its security interest under Alabama law. It relied on Sec. 10-2A-160 of the Alabama Code which requires the approval of a corporation's board of directors whenever it attempts to pledge "all, or substantially all, of [its] assets ... in the ... regular course of business." Because Overhead did not present proof that the debtor's board of directors approved the security agreement by way of corporate resolution, the bankruptcy court found that the agreement was unauthorized. Appellant contends that in so doing, the bankruptcy court altered the burdens of proof allocated by the Bankruptcy Code. We agree.

In its motion for relief from the stay, Overhead alleged (1) that it held a valid, perfected security interest; (2) that the debtor was in default of the note; (3) that the debtor failed to adequately protect Overhead's interest; and (4) that the debtor lacked equity in the individual property items listed in the motion. Overhead also appended a copy of the security agreement to its motion. At a hearing before the bankruptcy court, Overhead established that the security agreement was filed with the Secretary of State and that the debtor lacked equity in the property. Counsel for the bankruptcy trustee called the trustee as a witness and presented no other evidence. Yet under these circumstances, it was incumbent upon the debtor or the trustee, as parties opposing Overhead's motion, to prove that Overhead failed to perfect its security interest in the property, or that there was no cause for lifting the stay. As the statute indicates, a lack of protection of the interest of a party such as Overhead would supply sufficient cause. Again, it was the burden of the trustee or the debtor to prove adequate protection. In re Gauvin, 24 B.R. 578, 580 (9th Cir. BAP 1982); In re Elsan Transmission Corp., 55 B.R. 73, 75 (Bankr.E.D.N.Y.1985); In re Dixie-Shamrock Oil & Gas, Inc., 39 B.R. 115, 117 (Bankr.M.D.Tenn.1984); In re Philadelphia Consumer Discount Co., 37 B.R. 946, 949 (Bankr.E.D.Pa.1984); In re Hinton, 30 B.R. 796, 798 (Bankr.M.D.Tenn.1983); In re Schaller, 27 B.R. 959, 961 (Bankr.W.D.Wis.1983).

Even if the trustee or the debtor had attempted to prove that Overhead failed to perfect its security interest, it does not appear that either could have relied upon Where a party who opposes the lifting of the automatic stay imposed by Sec. 362(a) fails to meet its burden as allocated by Sec. 362(g), the stay should be lifted. The party opposing the motion cannot merely rest once the party seeking to have the stay lifted makes a prima facie showing he is entitled to relief. As the trustee and the debtor in this case failed to present any evidence on the question of whether Overhead perfected its security interest, or whether its interest in the property was adequately protected, Overhead was entitled to relief from the stay. In re Highcrest Management Co., Inc., 30 B.R. 776, 778 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y.1983); In re L.H. & A. Realty Co., Inc., 57 B.R. 265, 269 (Bankr.D.Vt.1986). Yet because the bankruptcy court failed to properly apply Sec. 362(g), the trustee and the debtor should be given another opportunity to show why the stay should not be lifted.

                the statute cited by the bankruptcy court.  The perfection of security interests in Alabama is governed by the state's version of the Uniform Commercial Code.  Section 7-9-303 of the Alabama Code states that the "steps required for perfection [of a security interest] are specified in sections 7-9-302, 7-9-304, 7-9-305, and 7-9-306."    These statutes do not include the requirement that a pledge of assets be authorized by a pledgor corporation's board of directors, or evidenced by a resolution thereof.  Even if the trustee or the debtor could prove that the board failed to approve the transaction, it does not appear that this would affect Overhead's right to seek relief from the automatic stay.  Following the guide of the American Bar Association's Model Business Code, Alabama has restricted the defense of ultra vires to a very narrow category of cases.  See Ala.Code Sec. 10-2A-24 commentary;  In re Terminal Moving & Storage Co., Inc., 631 F.2d 547, 549-50 (8th Cir.1980) (applying analogous Arkansas law to bankruptcy proceeding)
                

REVERSED and REMANDED.

HATCHETT, Circuit Judge, dissenting:

I dissent. The majority opinion does not address, consider, touch upon, or mention the issue the district court tried and the panel reviewed. To illustrate, I set forth below the pertinent orders, beginning with the bankruptcy court's order:

At Mobile in said District on the 27th day of September, 1985, before [name] Bankruptcy Judge:

This matter having come on for hearing upon the Motion of Overhead Door Corporation (hereinafter called Overhead), seeking relief from the stay of 11 U.S.C. 362 in order to foreclose its interest in certain personal property, more particularly described in said Motion; due notice of hearing having been given; and [name] having appeared as attorney for Overhead; and the Trustee, [name] and his attorney, [name] having appeared; and evidence having been presented;

Now, therefore, the Court finds, concludes and orders as follows:

FINDINGS OF FACT

1. The debtor filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code on June 4, 1985, and [name] is the duly appointed, qualified and acting Trustee.

2. On August 9, 1984, the debtor gave Overhead Door Corporation a security interest in the following described personal property, to-wit:

a. Inventory

b. Accounts receivable, now existing or after-acquired;

c. Rights to the payment of money, existing or after-acquired;

d. Contract rights, existing or after-acquired;

e. General intangibles, now owned or after-acquired;

f. All interest in goods or merchandise as to which an account receivable for goods sold or delivered has arisen.

g. All goods, instruments, documents of title, policies and certificates of insurance, securities, chattel paper, deposits, cash or other property h. All equipment, machinery, and tools of trade now owned or after-acquired;

owned by the debtor or in which it has no interest which are now or may hereafter be in the possession of the Secured Party of as to which the Security Party may now or hereafter control possession by documents of title or otherwise;

i. Proceeds and products of the foregoing.

3. This security interest was given to secure payment of a note executed by the debtor on August 9, 1984, in favor of Overhead.

4. On August 30, 1984, Overhead recorded its claimed security interest in the office of the Secretary of State, Montgomery, Alabama.

5. The market value of the debtor's machinery is $15,897.00; of the equipment is $1,491.50; and of the debtor's phone and computer systems is $8,280.00; and the market value of the debtor's inventory is less than the balance owed.

6. The balance due on the note executed by the debtor on August 9, 1984, is more than the fair market value of the alleged security.

7. In the security agreement dated August 9, 1984, the debtor granted to Overhead a...