Alverio v. Dowery
| Decision Date | 27 December 1968 |
| Docket Number | Gen. No. 51781 |
| Citation | 104 Ill.App.2d 125,243 N.E.2d 858 |
| Parties | Alejandro Reyes ALVERIO; Zoilo Feliciano Quinones; Ricardo Sanchez Lebron; Arsenio Carrasquillo; Adolfo Gonzalez Garcia; Evangelio Alverio, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Lenwood DOWERY; Michael Keegan; Earl Winter; William Ryan; and John Slechter, Defendants-Appellees. |
| Court | United States Appellate Court of Illinois |
Peter S. Sarelas, Chicago, for appellants.
Raymond F. Simon, Corporation Counsel of City of Chicago, Chicago, Marvin E. Aspen, Joseph N. Lascaro, Asst. Corp. Counsel, of counsel, for appellees Michael Keegan, Earl Winter, William Ryan and John Slechter.
Plaintiffs bring this suit against four police officers and a bail bondsman for false arrest and imprisonment. At the close of plaintiffs' case the court directed verdicts and entered judgment thereon for the defendants. An appeal was taken to the Supreme Court of this State and that court transferred the case here on finding that no substantial constitutional issue was presented.
Some of the Points and Authorities set forth in the plaintiffs' brief are argumentative and verbose and set forth principles of law which are not contested and have no bearing on the outcome of this appeal. Plaintiffs' attorney is amply capable, as revealed in his oral argument before this court, of stating his points and making his argument lucidly and succinctly. It would serve both client and the court, now burdened with a great increase in the number of appeals which come before it, if he would apply the same skill to the preparation of his briefs.
The basic issue is whether the trial court properly directed a verdict against plaintiffs within the rule announced in Pedrick v. Peoria & Eastern R.R. Co., 37 Ill.2d 494, 229 N.E.2d 504. The facts follow.
On June 30, 1957 at about 1:45 p.m. plaintiffs were taken into custody by Chicago Police Officers Michael Keegan and William Ryan. Keegan, called as an adverse witness under Section 60 of the Civil Practice Act, testified that he and Ryan were on duty as detectives at the time in question, that they were in plain clothes and riding in an unmarked car. They observed a group of men playing dice on the disewalk at 310 South Bell Street in Chicago, stopped their car and approached the men. According to Keegan the group broke up as he approached them and some of the participants grabbed money from the sidewalk and fled. The officers apprehended the plaintiffs but did not recover any dice or money at the scene. Plaintiffs were arrested without a warrant on the charge of gambling.
The officers took plaintiffs to the Warren Avenue Police Station at about 2:30 p.m. and were immediately called away to investigate a double murder and suicide. They testified that they advised the lockup keeper that plaintiffs were under arrest for gambling. The officers proceeded to the investigation of the other case and returned to the station at about 5:00 p.m.
Earl Winter, another defendant herein, testified that on June 30, 1957, he was working as part of a team with Keegan and Ryan. When the arrests were made he was at the police station working on reports and the only time he saw plaintiffs was when they were brought into the station. He did not know when they were booked nor what was done in connection with their arrests. Winter stated that Keegan and Ryan did not tell him what charges had been placed against plaintiffs and that he did not know the amount of bail set for them.
The desk sergeant John Slechter was also made a party defendant and when he was called as a witness he testified that he first saw plaintiffs at about 2:30 a.m. on July 1, 1957, twelve hours after they were brought to the station. He stated that he did not set their bail as the amount of the bond in such cases was set by court rule, the applicable bail being $10 for each prisoner. He accepted a bail bond posted by the defendant bondsman Lenwood Dowery and released the six prisoners. No cash was involved since the bond was posted by a bondsman. Slechter said he had never seen the plaintiffs prior to booking them and releasing them from custody. He further testified that he did not remember who told him to book the plaintiffs, but that Dowery talked to him about bonding them. Slechter testified that he did not talk to plaintiffs nor did any one else talk to them and that plaintiffs were booked pending clearance of fingerprints at the Bureau of Identification, which is normal and customary police procedure.
The complaints charging plaintiffs with gambling were admitted into evidence and although they were not signed by the arresting officer Michael Keegan, they bear the jurat of John Slechter, the desk sergeant. The complaints are date stamped July 12, 1957, a date eleven days subsequent to the booking. They fail to show the amount of bail or the means by which it was posted.
Alejandro Alverio, one of the plaintiffs, testified that on the day of the arrests he had just returned from church and was conversing with a group of people when the policemen approached them. He stated that the policemen drew their guns and said, 'Give me the dice.' Alverio denied having any dice or participating in any gambling. Plaintiffs were taken to the police station where they were fingerprinted immediately. The other plaintiffs likewise testified that they had not been gambling and that they were incarcerated for a period of twelve to thirteen hours. It further appears from the testimony of plaintiffs and of Officer Keegan that plaintiffs were not allowed to make any telephone calls during that time.
Release of plaintiffs was obtained through the aid of Angel Flores, a friend who had heard about the arrests. He went to the police station at about 4:30 on the afternoon of the arrests and stayed until plaintiffs were released at about 3:00 o'clock the next morning. He testified that Dowery asked for $100 for bail plus $12 to expedite the processing of plaintiffs' fingerprints. Dowery allegedly stated that unless the fingerprints were immediately cleared with the Identification Bureau the plaintiffs would have to stay in jail another day. Flores gave Dowery...
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