American Bank of Commerce v. U.S. Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 9574

Decision Date27 July 1973
Docket NumberNo. 9574,9574
PartiesAMERICAN BANK OF COMMERCE, a banking corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES FIDELITY AND GUARANTY COMPANY, a Maryland corporation, Defendant-Appellee.
CourtNew Mexico Supreme Court
OPINION

McMANUS, Chief Justice.

This is a civil action brought in the district Court of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, to recover on a Bankers' Blanket Bond, issued by the defendant to plaintiff, for losses allegedly sustained by plaintiff as a result of various transactions with Go-Unlimited, Inc., a customer of the bank. After trial on the merits by the court, judgment was entered in favor of the defendant and against the plaintiff whose complaint was dismissed with prejudice. Plaintiff appeals.

The appeal involves eleven separate counts alleged by plaintiff. All counts allege losses by the plaintiff as a result of its purchase of retail installment contracts from Go-Unlimited, Inc., a retail music store in Albuquerque, New Mexico. During the time in question plaintiff was insured against loss under a Bankers' Blanket Bond, Standard Form No. 24, issued by defendant. The trial court's findings of fact were to the effect that there was substantial evidence to show there were no forgeries or alterations concerning the transactions between the defendant and Go-Unlimited, Inc., and therefore the provisions of the Bankers' Blanket Bond were not applicable and there could be no recovery therefrom. We find from the transcript that there was substantial evidence for the trial court's findings in this regard. Findings of the trial court, supported by substantial evidence, are binding upon appeal. Nygren v. Graves, 84 N.M. 358, 503 P.2d 641 (1972). This would be the end of the matter if appellant did not argue that it also relied on claims of larceny and false pretenses as well as upon forgeries and alterations. Appellant tried its case on the grounds of forgery and alteration of the contracts. A party cannot change his theory on appeal. Papa v. Torres, 60 N.M. 448, 292 P.2d 322 (1956); Musgrove v. Department of Health & Social Services, 84 N.M. 89, 499 P.2d 1011 (Ct.App.1972). The fact that appellant, some three months after trial, submitted requested findings on the theories of larceny and false pretenses,...

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11 cases
  • State ex rel. Martinez v. Lewis
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • 12 May 1993
    ...Hidalgo v. Cortese (In re Guardianship of Caffo), 69 N.M. 320, 323, 366 P.2d 848, 850 (1961); American Bank of Commerce v. United States Fidelity & Guar. Co., 85 N.M. 478, 513 P.2d 1260 (1973). We deny the Tribe's motion to strike the statement of the real parties in interest and enjoin par......
  • Azar v. Prudential Ins. Co. of America
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • 17 January 2003
    ...and even inconsistent with, the argument that TILA preempts Plaintiffs' state law claims. See Am. Bank of Commerce v. U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co., 85 N.M. 478, 478, 513 P.2d 1260, 1260 (1973) ("A party cannot change [its] theory on appeal."). Therefore, we conclude that Prudential did not adequat......
  • Doe's Adoption, Matter of
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • 31 August 1976
    ...was not relied on in the trial court. The father cannot change his theory on appeal. American Bank of Commerce v. United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, 85 N.M. 478, 513 P.2d 1260 (1973). The father asserts that even though the trial court made various findings on the issue of abandon......
  • 1998 -NMCA- 155, Famiglietta v. Ivie-Miller Enterprises, Inc., IVIE-MILLER
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • 19 August 1998
    ...1234, 1235 (Ct.App.1971) (party cannot complain about findings he requested); see also American Bank of Commerce v. United States Fidelity and Guar. Co., 85 N.M. 478, 478, 513 P.2d 1260, 1260 (1973) (party cannot change theory on appeal where alternate theories were not raised in trial cour......
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