American Can Co. v. Bruce's Juices

Decision Date14 June 1951
Docket NumberNo. 13037.,13037.
Citation190 F.2d 73
PartiesAMERICAN CAN CO. v. BRUCE'S JUICES, Inc.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Gerhard A. Gesell, Washington, D. C., John M. Allison, Tampa, Fla., and Wm. M. Aiken, Washington, D. C., for appellant.

Cody Fowler and R. W. Shackleford, Tampa, Fla., for appellee.

Before McCORD, BORAH and RUSSELL, Circuit Judges.

McCORD, Circuit Judge.

From a careful consideration of the petition for rehearing filed by appellant in this cause, we conclude that the opinion heretofore filed warrants explanation. The Court held: "It was shown that in granting quantity discounts the defendant did not adhere to the various brackets of its quantity discount schedule. To the contrary, it began to divide and classify all of its customers into three groups designated as `A', `B' and `C'. * * *" 187 F.2d 919, 921. (Italics ours.)

Even though the record evidence does sustain the contention that defendant adhered in some sort to its quantity discount schedule, we adhere to our former holding that such schedule was nevertheless discriminatory for the reason that the discounts granted were based almost entirely on the annual volume of purchases, and were legally unjustified as having practically no relation to the actual cost of selling customers, or reasonable classes of customers. In this connection, our former opinion speaks exactly and succinctly in this wise: "Thus, for all practical purposes, the above grouping of defendant's customers was based almost entirely on the annual volume of their respective purchases, and was in no wise governed by the actual cost of selling customers."

Appellant further complains of the statement in the opinion to the effect that plaintiff's competitors, Engelman Gardens of Texas and Morgan Packing Company of Indiana, "had received from the defendant special discounts on the price of a particular type Iscan which had been denied to plaintiff." (Italics ours.) In the above quoted language, the court had reference to that testimony concerning the alleged "secret low price" on the 3.12 Iscan which was offered to plaintiff's competitor, Engelman Gardens, in the Fall of 1939, and later made available to Morgan Packing Company in June, 1940. We adhere to our former holding that this lower price, or its equivalent, was actually and in effect "denied to plaintiff" for the reason that defendant failed to adhere to its established freight pricing policy with respect to the 3.12 Iscan shipments desired...

To continue reading

Request your trial
17 cases
  • Farmington Dowel Products Co. v. Forster Mfg. Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — First Circuit
    • 12 Febrero 1970
    ...F.2d 763, 772 (7th Cir. 1930) ($3500 awarded), cert. denied, 282 U.S. 889, 51 S.Ct. 183, 75 L.Ed. 792 (1931); American Can Co. v. Bruce's Juices, 190 F.2d 73, 74 (5th Cir. 1951) ($5000), petition for cert. dismissed, 342 U.S. 875, 72 S.Ct. 165, 96 L.Ed. 657 (1951); American Crystal Sugar Co......
  • White Industries, Inc. v. Cessna Aircraft Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Missouri
    • 10 Marzo 1987
    ...Inc. v. American Can Co., 87 F.Supp. 985, 987 (S.D.Fla. 1949), aff'd, 187 F.2d 919 (5th Cir.1951), modified on other grounds, 190 F.2d 73 (5th Cir.1951), cert. dismissed, 342 U.S. 875, 72 S.Ct. 165, 96 L.Ed. 657 (1951) (applying substitutability or functional interchangeability as a key tes......
  • Hanover Shoe, Inc v. United Shoe Machinery Corp United Shoe Machinery Corp v. Hanover Shoe, Inc, s. 335 and 463
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • 17 Junio 1968
    ...v. Russellville Canning Co., 191 F.2d 38 (C.A.8th Cir. 1951); American Can Co. v. Bruce's Juices, 187 F.2d 919, opinion modified, 190 F.2d 73 (C.A.5th Cir.), petition for cert. dismissed, 342 U.S. 875, 72 S.Ct. 165, 96 L.Ed. 657 11 The Court of Appeals held that Hanover was entitled to dama......
  • Capital Ford Truck Sales, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Georgia
    • 31 Marzo 1992
    ...to the two purchaser requirement first established in American Can Co. v. Bruce's Juices, 187 F.2d 919 (5th Cir.), modified, 190 F.2d 73 (5th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 342 U.S. 875, 72 S.Ct. 165, 96 L.Ed. 657 (1951). Bruce's Juices involved a plaintiff who brought a price discrimination claim......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT