American Ins. Co. of City of Newark, N. J., v. Inzer

Decision Date13 October 1927
Docket Number7 Div. 737
Citation216 Ala. 553,114 So. 187
PartiesAMERICAN INS. CO. OF CITY OF NEWARK, N.J., v. INZER.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Appeal from Circuit Court, Etowah County; Woodson J. Martin, Judge.

Action by J.C. Inzer against the American Insurance Company of the City of Newark, N.J. From a judgment for plaintiff, defendant appeals. Affirmed.

W.T Murphree, of Gadsden, for appellant.

Goodhue & Lusk, of Gadsden, for appellee.

ANDERSON C.J.

The proof shows that Goddard was defendant's soliciting agent; that the policy had to be countersigned by him to become effective; that it was so countersigned and delivered to the insured. It also appears that Goddard took the insured's application and while preparing same was fully and fairly informed of the existence and status of the previous policy in the Home Company and informed said insured that said Home policy was not an existing one within the terms of the application and thereby induced him to state in the application that he had no other insurance. This conduct would, of course, estop Goddard from setting up the existence of the Home policy to defeat a recovery upon the present policy and would therefore estop this defendant, if Goddard was acting within the line and scope of his authority when receiving the information as to the Home policy and in explaining to and instructing the insured that it was not an existing policy within the meaning of the application as to other insurance. Goddard, who was defendant's soliciting agent and was directing the insured in the preparation of the application, was, no doubt, familiar with the questions involved, and the insured had a right to rely on the statement and information given him by defendant's agent in procuring the policy. Our court has held that an agent with authority to solicit or write insurance may waive a condition in the policy or estop the company from setting up certain conditions. AEtna Co. v. Kennedy, 161 Ala 600, 50 So. 73, 135 Am.St.Rep. 160; Brown v. Com. Ins Co., 86 Ala. 189, 5 So. 500. There seems to be a well-defined distinction between the authority of such an agent to waive conditions as to facts existing before or when the policy is issued and those which may arise after the policy is issued. Ala. State Mutual Co. v. Long Co., 123 Ala. 667, 26 So. 655.

The case of Robinson v. AEtna Co., 128 Ala. 477, 30 So 665, the chief case relied upon by appellant's counsel dealt with a...

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