Angola State Bank v. Butler Mfg. Co.
| Decision Date | 20 March 1985 |
| Docket Number | No. 3-784A197,3-784A197 |
| Citation | 475 N.E.2d 717 |
| Parties | ANGOLA STATE BANK, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Perry S. Wogomon, Deceased, Appellant, v. BUTLER MANUFACTURING COMPANY and Steven Shook's Surge Sales, Appellees. |
| Court | Indiana Appellate Court |
Edward L. Murphy, Jr., Edward J. Liptak, Livingston, Dildine, Haynie & Yoder, Fort Wayne, for appellant.
Eric L. Kirschner, Galvin, Stalmack & Kirschner, Hammond, for appellee Butler Manufacturing Co.
Alan Verplanck, Barrett, Barrett & McNagny, Fort Wayne, for appellee Steven Shook's Surge Sales.
Appellant Angola State Bank (Angola) instituted this wrongful death action as personal representative of the Estate of Perry S. Wogomon (decedent). The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of appellees Butler Manufacturing Company (Butler) and Steven Shook's Surge Sales (Shook's). Angola appeals that judgment.
When reviewing the grant of summary judgment, this Court must determine whether there is any genuine issue of material fact and whether the law was correctly applied. United Food & Com. Workers v. Co. Line Cheese (1984), Ind.App., 469 N.E.2d 470. The facts must be viewed in a light most favorable to the opponent of the motion and all doubts must be resolved in his favor. Law v. Yukon Delta, Inc. (1984), Ind.App., 458 N.E.2d 677. The facts most favorable to Angola are as follows.
Favourite Farms purchased a used Butler feed wagon from Shook's. At the time of purchase the Butler wagon needed various repairs and there was no power takeoff (PTO) shield on it. The PTO shield covers the PTO shaft which supplies the power to turn the feed wagon mixer auger, getting its power from the tractor. The shaft is approximately one-inch square and fits inside a round tube approximately two and one-half inches in diameter. Without the shield, the rotating shaft is exposed. Favourite Farms was aware that there was no PTO shield when it purchased the Butler wagon, and all of its employees were subsequently instructed not to walk near the PTO shaft while it was running.
On February 26, 1982, decedent was employed by Favourite Farms as a cattle feeder. On that day, while using the Butler feed wagon, decedent was wound up in the exposed PTO shaft and subsequently died. Decedent had been warned on various occasions not to walk near the PTO shaft while it was running. In addition, he had been warned not to wear ragged clothes around it as they presented a danger. On the day of his death, decedent was wearing ripped clothes. Prior to his accident, decedent had stated that he stepped over the PTO shaft because he just did not want to walk around the tractor to get to the scales.
The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Butler and Shook's. The two issues which are dispositive of this appeal are as follows:
(1) whether the open and...
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