Arias v. State

• Decision Date: 16 February 2000
• Docket Number: No. 3D99-2065.,3D99-2065.
• Citation: 751 So.2d 184
• Parties: Freddy Armando ARIAS, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
• Court: Florida District Court of Appeals

751 So.2d 184

Freddy Armando ARIAS, Appellant, v.The STATE of Florida, Appellee.

No. 3D99-2065.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.

February 16, 2000.

Bennett H. Brummer, Public Defender and Robert Kalter, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant.Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, and Michael Neimand, Assistant Attorney General, Consuelo Maingot, Assistant Attorney General, and Oliver Gilbert, Certified Legal Intern, for appellee.

Before GODERICH, GREEN, and RAMIREZ, JJ.

GREEN, J.

Freddy Armando Arias appeals the revocation of his probation for failing to successfully complete a mentally disordered sex offender ("MDSO") program and for telephoning the victim's residence and leaving a message for the victim through the victim's sister.Finding that the revocation of Arias' probation was not an abuse of discretion, we affirm.

Pursuant to a negotiated plea arrangement, Arias' pled guilty to two counts of lewd assault on a minor and was sentenced to two years probation.The special conditions of his probation required, among other things, that Arias enter and successfully complete an MDSO program and that he not associate in any way with the minor victim.An affidavit of violation of probation was filed alleging that Arias had violated both conditions of his probation.Arias entered a denial and an evidentiary hearing was conducted.

Arias' probation officer, Leon Webb, was first called to testify.According to Mr. Webb, he explained to Arias that the special condition of his probation prohibiting any association with the victim meant that it was inappropriate for Arias to contact the victim or the victim's family by phone or for him to go to visit the victim's home.¹Mr. Webb further testified that Arias understood these conditions by signing the order.

Dr. Elsa Marban, director of the MDSO program in which Arias had been enrolled was called next to testify.According to Dr. Marban, prior to Arias' acceptance into the program, Arias had been evaluated to ascertain whether he accepted minimal responsibility for his acts.Based upon his willingness to accept minimum responsibility, Arias was accepted into the program.Once accepted into the program, however, Dr. Marban testified that Arias' progress became increasingly regressive in nature.Although Arias regularly attended the program for two months, he continued to cast all blame upon the victim.Dr. Marban testified that over time, Arias became more belligerent and withdrawn.Dr. Marban further testified that although she ordinarily gives sex offenders six weeks within which to accept responsibility for their actions and to actively participate in the program, Arias was given two months.Given Arias' steadfast refusal to accept responsibility for his actions, Dr. Marban terminated him from the MDSO program and concluded that he would be unable to successfully complete the remainder of the program.

The state also called the victim's sister, Bornavela Oviedo, to testify at the revocation hearing.According to Ms. Oviedo's testimony, Arias telephoned the house where she and the victim resided and asked to speak to the victim on two occasions during his period of probation.On the first occasion, after Ms. Oviedo declined to allow Arias to speak to the victim, Arias hung up.On the second occasion that Arias telephoned the victim's residence, Arias told Ms. Oviedo to tell the victim that she was beautiful and that he still loved her.

Arias testified on his own behalf at the evidentiary hearing and essentially denied the testimony of all of the state's witnesses.Although he acknowledged that he knew that he was not supposed to have contact with the victim and that attempting to get a message to the victim through a third party was considered contact, he denied that he ever telephoned the victim's residence.

At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court concluded that Arias had willfully violated the special conditions of his probation.Arias' counsel requested the court to sentence Arias to house arrest for two years to be followed by a term of probation with the special condition that he successfully complete the MDSO program, with full knowledge that if there was a subsequent violation, he would be sentenced to state prison.The trial court declined this request based upon its conclusion that Arias was in complete denial about everything, and its belief that the MDSO program would not benefit him.Accordingly, the trial court revoked his probation as unsuccessful and sentenced Arias to fifty-six months in state prison.This appeal followed.

Arias first maintains that the revocation of his probation was error where the order of probation did not prescribe a specific time period within which he was required to complete the MDSO program.He further argues that the revocation of probation was error where the evidence failed to establish that he had any direct contact with the victim.

A violation which triggers a revocation of probation must be both willful and substantial in nature, and must be supported by the greater weight of the evidence.Kolovrat v. State,574 So.2d 294, 296(Fla. 5th DCA1991)(citingYoung v. State,566 So.2d 69, 70(Fla. 2d DCA1990)).Our standard of review of a probation revocation order is one of an abuse of discretion.SeePerez v. State,599 So.2d 1385, 1388(Fla. 3d DCA1992);Molina v. State,520 So.2d 320, 321(Fla. 2d DCA1988).On the record before us, contrary to Arias' arguments, we conclude that the evidence was sufficient to establish his willful and substantial violation of both of the special conditions of probation; thus, we conclude that the trial court's revocation of his probation was not an abuse of discretion.

The order of probation required Arias to "enter and successfully complete" the MDSO program.According to the testimony of Dr. Marban, Arias was prescreened for the MDSO program and was accepted based upon his initial willingness to accept minimal responsibility for his actions.Once admitted to the program, however, Arias was unable to progress and successfully complete the program due to his steadfast refusal to accept full responsibility of his criminal conduct.This would obviously preclude his successful completion of this program.

Arias nevertheless cites Young v. State,566 So.2d 69(Fla. 2d DCA1990), for the proposition that his probation could not be revoked where his order of probation placed no time limit on his successful completion of the MDSO program.We find Young to be factually distinguishable from this case.²In Young,the trial court revoked Young's probation for failure to successfully complete a MDSO program where Young admitted his release from the program, but requested a thirty day continuance within which to locate another sex offender program, due to a personal conflict with his treating physician.566 So.2d at 69.In the interim, Young adduced a letter from his treating physician indicating a willingness to have Young reinstated into the program.Id.Given the totality of these particular circumstances coupled with the fact that Young's order of probation was nonspecific in terms of when Young was to complete the program, the Second District found the revocation of his probation to be an abuse of discretion.

In this case, unlike Young, Arias never expressed a willingness to cooperate with the MDSO program if allowed to be reinstated in the program and the program never expressed a desire to have Arias reinstated.In fact, at the revocation hearing below, Arias steadfastly denied Dr. Marban's testimony that he had been uncooperative or unsuccessful at the MDSO program.The trial court as the fact finder, was obviously entitled to discredit his testimony and conclude that Arias' failure to make sufficient progress at the MDSO program was due solely to his refusal to accept full responsibility for his criminal acts.For this reason, we agree with the state that this case is more analogous to Archer v. State,604 So.2d 561(Fla. 1st DCA1992).In that case, the probationer was placed on...