Armstrong v. Dolge.

• Decision Date: 27 January 1944
• Citation: Armstrong v. Dolge., 130 Conn. 516, 36 A.2d 24 (Conn. 1944)
• Court: Connecticut Supreme Court
• Parties: ARMSTRONG v. DOLGE.

130 Conn. 516

36 A.2d 24

ARMSTRONG

v.DOLGE.

Supreme Court of Errors of Connecticut.

Jan. 27, 1944.

Appeal from Superior Court, Fairfield County; Wynne, Judge.

Action by Reginald W. Armstrong against Arthur H. Dolge to recover damages for alienation of the affections of plaintiff's wife.From a judgment for plaintiff after trial to the court, defendant appeals.

No error.

Richard H. Ireland, of South Norwalk, for appellant(defendant).

Leo Nevas, of Westport (Rocco R. P. Perna, of So. Norwalk, on the brief), for appellee(plaintiff).

Before MALTBIE, C. J., and BROWN, JENNINGS, ELLS and DICKENSON, JJ.

JENNINGS, Judge.

The plaintiff and Alice A. Armstrong were married in 1921.The plaintiff claimed that they lived happily together with their two children until the summer of 1941, when the defendant effectually broke up their home.The defendant has appealed from a judgment in favor of the plaintiff for $9000 based on the alienation by the defendant of the affections of Mrs. Armstrong.

The defendant has made an energetic but unconvincing attack on the finding.No corrections in or additions to the finding can be made which will materially affect the trial court's conclusion.The evidence supports the finding as to what may properly be regarded as the single fact under attack which is of fundamental importance, the defendant's admission that he had had intercourse with Mrs. Armstrong and knew that she was married and had children and a husband.It would serve no useful purpose to detail here the rather sordid story developed by the finding and the supporting record.The plaintiff relied principally on the testimony of private detectives.While their handling of the transaction was somewhat peculiar in certain respects, the trial court saw them on the stand, heard their testimony and was entitled to believe them.In so far as the assignments of error are to be construed as attacking the amount of the judgment, they are without merit.

The only other finding requiring particular mention is one to the effect that an attorney representing Mrs. Armstrong sat with defendant's counsel and conferred with them from time to time.This is attacked under the ruling in Kovacs v. Szentes, 130 Conn. 229, 232, 33 A.2d 124, holding that the trial judge should not make himself a witness to a material fact without giving the defendant the opportunity of cross-examination.It appears from the file that this attorney wrote a letter to the clerk stating that he was appearing in the interest of Mrs. Armstrong.The finding was the statement of a simple and obvious fact, not of the character of the observations described in the Kovacs case; nor would its elimination from the finding materially affect the basis of the trial court's conclusions.

The defendant also assigned as error four rulings on evidence.When the plaintiff was on the stand under cross-examination he testified that he intended to get a divorce from his wife and he was asked when he arrived at the conclusion.The plaintiff objected to the question as immaterial, the defendant stated no ground for its admissibility and the court excluded it.The defendant in his brief now claims that it was material as bearing upon the plaintiff's motive for his course of conduct towards his wife.Lacking any further facts in the finding, the materiality of the question for that purpose was not so clear that, in the absence of a claim to the trial court for its admission on that ground, we can find error in its exclusion.State v. Mosca, 90 Conn. 381, 389, 97 A. 340;State v. Manganella, 113 Conn. 209, 217, 155 A. 74;Tefft v. New York, N. H. & H. R. Co., 116 Conn. 127, 135, 163 A. 762;Practice Book 1934, p. 105, § 359.

The defendant, during his case in chief, offered in evidence an amended complaint signed by the attorney of the plaintiff, but it was never filed because of the objection of the defendant.It was offered as a statement made by the attorney of the plaintiff contradicting the plaintiff's position on the trial.Examination of the exhibit, which was marked for identification, discloses that the first count of the amendment differed in no material respect from the complaint under which the case was tried.It is true that the proposed amendment added a second count claiming criminal conversation in addition to alienation of affections, but this did not contradict the attitude of the plaintiff in this trial.It is found that the defendant admitted this offense; and examination of the evidence in connection with the attack made upon the finding shows that the plaintiff offered the evidence upon the basis of which this admission was...