Armstrong v. Harshman

• Decision Date: 19 October 1883
• Docket Number: 8590
• Citation: 93 Ind. 216
• Parties: Armstrong et al. v. Harshman
• Court: Indiana Supreme Court

93 Ind. 216

Armstrong et al. v. Harshman

No. 8590

Supreme Court of Indiana

October 19, 1883

Rehearing Date: February 19, 1884

Reported at: 43 Ind. 216 at 218.

From the Clinton Circuit Court.

Judgment affirmed, at the appellants' costs.

L McClurg, J. V. Kent and J. N. Sims, for appellants.

R. P. Davidson and J. C. Davidson, for appellee.

OPINION

Hammond, J.

This is the third appeal in this case. Harshman v. Armstrong, 43 Ind. 126; Armstrong v. Harshman, 61 Ind. 52 (28 Am. R. 665). On the first appeal, Harshman's complaint, to which a demurrer had been sustained in the court below, was held to be sufficient, and the judgment was reversed on account of the erroneous ruling on the demurrer. On the second appeal, the case was reversed because the evidence did not sustain the verdict of the jury in favor of Harshman. A reference to the reported cases will sufficiently show the issues, as made by the pleadings, without re-stating them in this opinion. On the return of the case to the court below, after the second appeal, it was again tried by a jury and a verdict again returned for the appellee. Over the appellant's motion for a new trial, judgment was rendered on the verdict for the appellee, on January 20th, 1880. At that time, sixty days were given the appellants in which to file their bill of exceptions. What purports to be a bill of exceptions, containing the evidence, appears in the record, but there is no statement in the body of the record showing that it was ever filed in the clerk's office in the cause. The transcript of the clerk, however, is dated March 16th, 1880, which was within the sixty days. The certificate of the clerk, following the transcript, states "that the above and foregoing is a full, true and complete transcript in the above entitled cause as the same appears of record on file in my office." We think, under the authority of Oliver v. Pate, 43 Ind. 132, and Porter v. Choen, 60 Ind. 338, 346, that the bill of exceptions must not only be regarded as having been filed, but also as having been filed in time. The record in this case is quite different from that in Loy v. Loy, 90 Ind. 404.

The errors now assigned are that the appellee's complaint does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action, and that the court below erred in overruling the appellants' motion for a new trial.

The sufficiency of the complaint was determined upon the first appeal. No change has since been made in the complaint. The former decision of this court is therefore final and conclusive upon the question of the sufficiency of the complaint. When the Supreme Court decides a case, the questions decided are irreversibly settled between the parties in all subsequent stages of the action. Kress v. State, ex rel., 65 Ind. 106; Hawley v. Smith, 45 Ind. 183; Board, etc., v. Indianapolis, etc., Co., 89 Ind. 101.

The appellants' motion for a new trial embraces various causes, but the only one discussed by their counsel, in their brief, is that the verdict of the jury is not sustained by sufficient evidence.

This action, as will be seen from the reported cases, was brought by the appellee against the appellants, for contribution, on the theory that the appellants were co-sureties with the appellee for one Blake. The note was signed by Blake and appellee, was made payable to the appellants, at Phoenix Bank, New York City, and was also endorsed by the appellants to the Bank of the State of Indiana, at Lafayette. It is alleged in the complaint that the note was thus executed and endorsed to enable Blake to obtain a loan; and that he thereupon discounted and sold the note to the bank at Lafayette. Other averments are made showing that the appellee was compelled to pay the note. On the second appeal, it was held that the evidence was not sufficient as to an express contract between the appellee and the appellants, that they...