Armstrong v. State, 3 Div. 677.

Decision Date26 May 1931
Docket Number3 Div. 677.
Citation134 So. 897,24 Ala.App. 334
PartiesARMSTRONG v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Appeals

Appeal from Circuit Court, Butler County; A. E. Gamble, Judge.

Eddie Brown Armstrong was convicted of burglary, and he appeals.

Reversed and remanded.

Powell & Hamilton, of Greenville, for appellant.

Thos E. Knight, Jr., Atty. Gen., for the State.

RICE J.

Appellant was convicted of the offense of burglary. Code 1923, § 3479.

It was alleged in the indictment under which he was tried that the building burglarized was that of "Robert Jackson." Code 1923, § 4556, form 27.

Nowhere in the testimony given on the trial does the name of "Robert Jackson" appear; rather, the person whose building was the subject of the burglary is described in said testimony only as "R. P. Jackson."

It may be, as the learned Mr. Justice Gardner remarked of a question similar to that here apparent, i. e. whether or not there was a variance between the allegations in the indictment, and the proof offered on the trial, as to the name of the person in possession of the building alleged to have been burglarized that we can "gather from the record that the question here insisted upon arises merely from a failure by the state to show, due to mere oversight, that the initials referred to by the witnesses in speaking of deceased [the owner of the burglarized property, here] were the initials of his given name as stated in the indictment." See opinion in Roberson v. State, 217 Ala. 696, 117 So. 412, 415.

But as the Supreme Court in the said opinion in the Roberson Case did not see fit to do more than speak rather slightingly of the insistence as to the variance, etc., referred to, without overruling or altering in any way the holding in any of the several cases cited to it, in that connection, by the appellant, we do not see how we are to escape ordering a reversal of the judgment of conviction in this case.

The decisions of the Supreme Court control us (Code 1923, § 7318), and we cannot say that Circuit Court Rule 34 (Code 1923, vol. 4, p. 906) applies, Ex parte Shoults, 208 Ala 598, 94 So. 777, so, under that authority, and that of Parks v. State, 21 Ala. 177, 106 So. 218, we are bound to hold, and do, that, for the refusal to give the general affirmative charge, duly requested in writing, in appellant's favor, as for a variance etc., between the allegata and probata, with reference to the name of person in...

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5 cases
  • Pittman v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • March 8, 1985
    ...Gilbert v. State, 410 So.2d 473 (Ala.Crim.App.1982); Huddleston v. State, 37 Ala.App. 57, 64 So.2d 90 (1952); Armstrong v. State, 24 Ala.App. 334, 134 So. 897 (1931); Messer v. State, 24 Ala.App. 360, 135 So. 415 WRIT QUASHED AS IMPROVIDENTLY GRANTED. TORBERT, C.J., and SHORES, J., concur. ......
  • Ex parte Textile Workers Union of America, CIO
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • June 21, 1956
    ...34 does not apply to a variance between the indictment and proof, citing Ex parte Shoults, 208 Ala. 598, 94 So. 777; Armstrong v. State, 24 Ala.App. 334, 134 So. 897. From this premise, it is argued that Rule 34 does not apply to a variance in a petition for rule to show cause and the proof......
  • Ellis v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • January 11, 1972
    ...v. State, 122 Ala. 85, 26 So. 236. See also Edwards v. State, 45 Ala.App. 136, 227 So.2d 134, a false pretense case. Armstrong v. State, 24 Ala.App. 334, 134 So. 897, involved an indictment averring Robert Jackson as owner: the proof showed only R. P. Jackson. Messer v. State, 24 Ala.App. 3......
  • Ward v. State, 6 Div. 984.
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • May 26, 1931
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